tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34660166325606365872024-03-17T19:59:57.844-07:00Hobson's Garden StoriesTo boldly grow where no one has groan before
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger98125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3466016632560636587.post-77568307801932133582024-03-16T09:44:00.000-07:002024-03-16T10:35:35.100-07:00Spring arrives with bagpipes playing<p> First it was the snow drops, poking through the snow, though
hardly a harbinger of spring as they sometimes bloom in January. A little patch
of yellow crocus is next to appear, followed by the hellebores. Depending on
snow depth, they’re eager to flower as soon as the snow melts. <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBVqceBT-y-R6n9DTKUcAab8dH2OchDi9bN5hENyI9vQ18nkAXS1T_jussZgQtQZlMrZQo1xjMzXJ4FeLNDMLbqE_FZaGyZixmTK1VFhcuriha2iH4M5VBMj7nvveGsygRI-G0lJjZvLb6ZXsP5NxaYfB6NJkgHiDNWkx5rkCppUPZrjD09kVa28yrKKU/s1536/IMG_6885.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="1152" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBVqceBT-y-R6n9DTKUcAab8dH2OchDi9bN5hENyI9vQ18nkAXS1T_jussZgQtQZlMrZQo1xjMzXJ4FeLNDMLbqE_FZaGyZixmTK1VFhcuriha2iH4M5VBMj7nvveGsygRI-G0lJjZvLb6ZXsP5NxaYfB6NJkgHiDNWkx5rkCppUPZrjD09kVa28yrKKU/s320/IMG_6885.jpg" width="240" /></a></div>In my garden I have another plant that’s in the race to
announce spring has arrived. It begins to flower even before the crocus or
hellebore. <a name="_Hlk509547288">It’s Erica carnea</a>, better known as
heather or winter heath. When the snow bank beside the driveway first receded back
around the middle of March, grubby little specks of colour were already
visible, although to the casual observer in the rush from warm car to warm
house it could easily have been mistaken for a piece of faded debris. <p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">After a few sunny days and enough rain to rinse off the winter
layer of dust and grime, it’s now blooming beautifully. When the weather
finally warms up it will be buzzing with pollinators, an early food source for
them, same as crocus.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p>I have two varieties, 'King George', with flowers that open
as a pale pink, deepening as the season progresses and 'Springwood white'. By
crossing Erica carnea with a related species, Erica Erigena, many cultivars
have been developed in shades of pink, purple, and red. These are in a series
called darleyensis but the full range is rarely available. I’m happy with the
two that I have. <p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The evergreen leaves of Erica are small and pointy with bronze
tips. When in bloom, the leaves are almost hidden by the masses of tiny flowers
that last well into May. After flowering is finished, it can be pruned to
create a bushier plant, something I’ve never felt the need to do. New flower
buds are produced in late summer to early fall.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Now this is not the heather that turns the highlands of
Scotland purple each summer, although you could easily pretend that it is. That
plant is <a name="_Hlk509547939">Calluna vulgaris</a>, known as common heather
and it is in the same family.</p><p class="MsoNormal">Calluna grows almost to the height of a swirling
kilt on the acidic, peaty soils of Scottish moorland. It also likes more than a
wee dram of moisture and there’s no shortage of that in Scotland. As they say
there, if you can’t see the hills, it’s raining; if you can see them it’s going
to rain, but when the heather is in bloom on a summer’s day, the hills are
glorious. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The heather of Scotland is hardy enough to grow here if
given the same conditions, however, the soil around Southern Ontario, being
mostly neutral on the pH scale, doesn’t suit it. Even though ericaceous, the
term used to describe acidic soil, comes from the plant genus, and despite
being in the same family as Scottish heather, Erica carnea can tolerate
slightly alkaline conditions. <br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCf5nYKKxTqtoP1dwhXq3ULu7L5DeN-yGNUDAqvejI7CoZqGjgIe_tCD3G_yZWs17h-00ofnsRMkQ1EwH56xrBgOFW6jgMzmmB2plyK3NJqFfk3m0aOTWrUaVru46SjxAFpXbT8XEQWUGmcI1szUPGf7w35mPxKHqbPRkilguDtvU5y2MdmgCxJWUVBLE/s2048/heather.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1370" data-original-width="2048" height="214" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCf5nYKKxTqtoP1dwhXq3ULu7L5DeN-yGNUDAqvejI7CoZqGjgIe_tCD3G_yZWs17h-00ofnsRMkQ1EwH56xrBgOFW6jgMzmmB2plyK3NJqFfk3m0aOTWrUaVru46SjxAFpXbT8XEQWUGmcI1szUPGf7w35mPxKHqbPRkilguDtvU5y2MdmgCxJWUVBLE/s320/heather.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Same as it’s highland cousin, Erica likes its share of
moisture, providing the soil drains well, but it doesn’t grow near as high as the
Scottish heather. My patches are in full sun and aren’t much higher than an old
shag carpet, which makes it an excellent good ground cover that crowds out any
competition. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Rated as a zone 5 plant, it is hardy enough, and it’s always
done well in my garden, but without the protection of deep snow, would be best covered
in winter with evergreen boughs or a coarse mulch. Deer are said to eat it, so
I would think rabbits would too, but they haven’t bothered mine. Given the
right conditions, heather will look after itself.</p><p class="MsoNormal">When I pause to admire my heather, I swear I can hear bagpipes
playing in the distance.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3466016632560636587.post-19990102787285569772024-03-02T07:21:00.000-08:002024-03-02T07:27:12.656-08:00Honeybees are busier than we thought<p>Did you know that a good part of your honey may have come from
insect poop. Yes, you heard that right, and I apologize if you’re drizzling
honey on your cereal right now. A study of the DNA in honey carried out by Noah
Wilson-Rich, an entomologist who founded The Best Bees Company, revealed that
fact and other valuable information. The study sampled urban hives in major
cities across the US and the preliminary results are surprising</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1k61u2w57QX83abl3rP9DrAwmJEFWN3H-mQhlx6IqgUGZVA1CwScuTEf3yJz8Su3_l8BxY0Z1XpTvffZ-RaIuuVv3zIQyP5s5_oBklWftCsQeyK93I-ZZYyNz3azb9nG6_p7WALPWNAvrzcc6A9WIkSZS8YhN0ZnFq-ob45jiADdgW2iKmoMwjzZl84w/s1266/Screenshot%202024-03-02%20101850.png" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1266" data-original-width="1164" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1k61u2w57QX83abl3rP9DrAwmJEFWN3H-mQhlx6IqgUGZVA1CwScuTEf3yJz8Su3_l8BxY0Z1XpTvffZ-RaIuuVv3zIQyP5s5_oBklWftCsQeyK93I-ZZYyNz3azb9nG6_p7WALPWNAvrzcc6A9WIkSZS8YhN0ZnFq-ob45jiADdgW2iKmoMwjzZl84w/w294-h320/Screenshot%202024-03-02%20101850.png" width="294" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">AnatolianAuthentic Honey</td></tr></tbody></table>We naturally assume that honey bees are busy collecting
nectar and pollen from flowers, and we know they do because we watch them doing
it. It’s a biased perception, however, as it’s easy to see the plants that bees
are visiting in our gardens. We’ve not been paying attention to what they do at
higher altitudes, and that’s one of the major discoveries that was made when
the DNA in honey was studied. <p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The main sources of sugar in the honey tested did not come from
wildflowers, but from trees, and not only from the blossoms; it also came from
the excretions of sap-sucking insects, particularly aphids, those pesky critters
that drive gardeners wild when they find them munching away on plants.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">What goes in one end of a hungry aphid is the sap that the
plant depends on to grow and flourish. Too many aphids and the plant can die. It’s
what comes out of the other end of the aphid that attracts the bees. It’s a
sweet, sticky substance called honeydew. Besides nectar from flowers, honeybees
are slurping up honeydew, and there’s often plenty of it. We might see only a
few aphids on plants in our gardens; up in the treetops there can be tremendous
numbers — easy picking for bees, and there’s even more food available when a
tree is in bloom, far more than in a garden below. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlxNlajbZesJYD7aDm0M4EWVmJNLZOp0EgSb8_zkoJhL2uP_Z1U1EOuw2on3wLbugu8gG-6w7BkkQ26LES1gRejtWvDbhIhA9-oewEEhgrxl3nakcNi-N23ThGoJaqsFeJRXyxAPlEsQW_jHTVuwN7Wz8B-1CFOQxPkoZSV9l8DAozOgRxX7jCQRHyB-I/s1536/bee-7266-Edit.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="1229" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlxNlajbZesJYD7aDm0M4EWVmJNLZOp0EgSb8_zkoJhL2uP_Z1U1EOuw2on3wLbugu8gG-6w7BkkQ26LES1gRejtWvDbhIhA9-oewEEhgrxl3nakcNi-N23ThGoJaqsFeJRXyxAPlEsQW_jHTVuwN7Wz8B-1CFOQxPkoZSV9l8DAozOgRxX7jCQRHyB-I/s320/bee-7266-Edit.jpg" width="256" /></a></div>Whether from nectar or from honeydew, the study determined
that 75% of the sugar collected by honeybees came from trees and not from wildflowers,
especially in an urban setting. Although more native wildflowers than ever are
being introduced into urban gardens to benefit pollinators, there’s often a far
wider range than is present in a natural, rural area. In Boston, where interest
in urban beekeeping has grown dramatically, the honey sampled contained the DNA
of 411 plant species. Because of this larger diversity of plants, the hives
there appeared to be healthier and more productive than rural ones. <p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Another discovery made by the researchers was regarding the
types of trees and flowers the honeybees <br />preferred. Surprisingly, the flowers
and trees favoured by them are not necessarily native ones. Honey bees don’t
seem to care where lunch comes from. Even though coniferous trees are
predominant in Seattle, the bees there favoured non-native linden and cypress trees.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Preferences varied from city to city because of the
popularity of particular plants in a specific region. For instance, in New
York, where even luxury hotels keep rooftop hives, the top three plants were
locust and linden trees, and the flowers of sedum. In Portland, Oregon, known
as the city of roses, no surprise that roses were in the top three along with
begonias and sweet chestnut trees.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">In San Francisco, where non-native eucalyptus trees have
become an invasive species, there’s currently a debate going on whether to fell
them or give them protection. The honeybees are not fussy. They’re such
generalists, they don’t care that the trees are from Australia. They love them.
Making up their top three favourites there are pine trees and rosemary.</p><p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<![endif]-->Make a statement — plant a tree. If it's only what, where,
when, and how that's stopping you, perhaps I can help.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Maybe you've already decided on what type of tree you wish, possibly
influenced by childhood memories of lazy afternoons spent beneath a huge maple,
or swinging from the branch of a sturdy oak. There's nothing wrong with those
choices; however, it may take half a lifetime before those trees grow <br />large
enough for you to relive those dreams, and that's if you stay in your home
longer than the Canadian average of only a few years. The beauty of planting a
tree, though, is the legacy you will leave. Someday, someone may relax in the
shade or swing from the branches of your tree. <br /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The ultimate size of any tree you plant is a serious
consideration. Most building lots are small these days and can barely
accommodate the house, let alone a tree, and planting large varieties too close
to buildings, driveways, or neighbouring properties is a common error. Keep in
mind, too, that a tree<span style="color: black;"> with a 25 cm wide trunk
requires a soil surface of about 20 square metres to stay healthy. </span>Fortunately,
nurseries stock a wide range of smaller trees that are more suited to smaller
gardens.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEic_B8NrghoZmoXVHffBdQ1eVFDi1dMV5ed9AoiShOiHHpEjayrANoHgf2SJVk1u0P7GfQgYMCzGigYu-qxRS6Eo1aD8CBX2KLd9WQ-nfzTq5txx8qxyDtTIWXOyS6vlLS3d-QFaFjKEyt-jkuaaepbwKy3eV4sn1XwEi5FoQZ0uzpozbsFaxmNRHat1u8/s2048/Wakehurst.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1463" data-original-width="2048" height="229" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEic_B8NrghoZmoXVHffBdQ1eVFDi1dMV5ed9AoiShOiHHpEjayrANoHgf2SJVk1u0P7GfQgYMCzGigYu-qxRS6Eo1aD8CBX2KLd9WQ-nfzTq5txx8qxyDtTIWXOyS6vlLS3d-QFaFjKEyt-jkuaaepbwKy3eV4sn1XwEi5FoQZ0uzpozbsFaxmNRHat1u8/s320/Wakehurst.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Before choosing a tree, consider the conditions around where
it will be planted — things like sun and shade or type of soil. Most trees will
adapt to local soil conditions, but some will have preferences as to how wet or
how dry, how sandy or how clay-like the soil is. Try to select a tree with a
shape that will complement the desired function. </p><p class="MsoNormal">Do you need a<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>tree that will act as a screen or a windbreak,
one that's dense enough to provide summer shade, or one that's airy and open
like the honey locust with its lovely lime green foliage? If you have this
information before heading out to the nursery or tree farm, it will be easier
for knowledgeable staff to make recommendations. Early spring is a good time to plant deciduous trees whilst they're dormant and more so for evergreens. Fall can be a better time to plant deciduous as it allows them to direct growth to the roots before winter. In spring there's a greater demand for water in summer when the tree has leafed out. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">After purchasing a tree, be kind to it when handling and
transporting. Lift the tree by the container or root ball and not by the trunk.
If you can't plant it right away, leave the tree in a sheltered corner out of
the sun, but don't forget to water it. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Digging a good hole for a new tree can be a challenge. If
the ground is very dry, give it a thorough soaking ahead of time and digging
will be much easier. Planting depth is most important. The tree should be
planted with the root flare visible -- where the roots leave the trunk. It may be not be visible in the container if it was planted too deep. Always dig the hole wider rather than deeper. Make it bowl-shaped not pail-shaped,
up to three times the diameter of the container and loosen up the soil only a little at the
bottom, leaving a slight mound on which to set the root ball so that the tree won't settle. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Remove the tree from its container at the last minute before
planting and check the roots. Most of the soil can be shaken off or even washed off because the material it was planted in will be nothing like the local soil. Check the roots and if they've been circling in the container, loosen them and spread them out. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgd3W1PmQNGgWF2mguhf7vhDHaDdWz_jAIkFG6yQTjg1N5bN16bcXzW2pkcUHzS0y95-Cn10rnx7UYWuJ0no4oQbLyBlHlAsxMeksWf7LFggoUH2Qgdsg5tsDdIPj1qJmpspZxqUA6zskZ4tgtkrqJsxVHcYf2Zp85fQ4Da5eIyODsjqtT_oIvFLUs_64A/s2048/Honley%2010-7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgd3W1PmQNGgWF2mguhf7vhDHaDdWz_jAIkFG6yQTjg1N5bN16bcXzW2pkcUHzS0y95-Cn10rnx7UYWuJ0no4oQbLyBlHlAsxMeksWf7LFggoUH2Qgdsg5tsDdIPj1qJmpspZxqUA6zskZ4tgtkrqJsxVHcYf2Zp85fQ4Da5eIyODsjqtT_oIvFLUs_64A/s320/Honley%2010-7.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>When filling in the hole, don’t amend the soil. Enriching a small area around the tree with
large amounts of manure and peat moss isn't advised as it will only discourage
the roots from spreading. There is no need to add fertilizers. Pack the soil in carefully and water well, but don't
drown the roots, especially if the soil is slow to drain. Continue to water as
needed until your tree is established, keeping the soil moist but not soaking
wet. Mulching with wood chips will help retain moisture, so put down a layer <br />about
50-70mm deep and do not pile it against the trunk. <p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Unless the tree is especially tall or in a windy location where
it's going to be whipped about, it isn't essential to stake or anchor the tree.
If you feel it may be necessary, keep it lower on the trunk and anything wrapped around should be
soft — no tight ropes or wire. A piece of loose fabric or old pantyhose is
good, but guys, ask first.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">And that's the what, when, where, and how, of planting a
tree. As for the why, it's because trees are essential to our survival. Care
for them and they'll care for us. They are the lungs of the planet.</p>
<p></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3466016632560636587.post-34165712711728472022024-02-25T11:22:00.000-08:002024-02-25T11:29:02.798-08:00<div dir="auto"><div class="x1iorvi4 x1pi30zi x1l90r2v x1swvt13" id=":rej:"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u" dir="auto"><div class="x1e56ztr"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u">For my latest column, follow the link below then click on "Columns" top left.</span></div><div class="x1e56ztr"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u">Does
your garden have winter interest? Unless there’s a fresh coat of
pristine snow on mine in February, it’s as likely to be covered in
grubby slush.</span></div><div class="x1e56ztr"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u"><span><a class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x1ejq31n xd10rxx x1sy0etr x17r0tee x972fbf xcfux6l x1qhh985 xm0m39n x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xt0b8zv x1fey0fg" href="http://home.golden.net/~dhobson/index.html?fbclid=IwAR3SWYAH7d83TXnNcJsaCzRf8sD9TNlx3ePGujKwSySbJSee1WrZCW3Jwj8" rel="nofollow noreferrer" role="link" tabindex="0" target="_blank">http://home.golden.net/~dhobson/index.html</a> <br /></span></span></div><div class="x1e56ztr"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u"><span> </span></span></div><div class="x1e56ztr"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u"><span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3kKiziYT4MWmd3U6Ul2-X2gsc21N_1VWl-OIHoHWBTgAoCFgVsZ7MSG4wDq1cGT0gxWjH4rsCIjFoWXP9c3IfJYhAT-ZM3hhUdYDn1Wq98cA1rNMAv7OfOIg2Wt6tq-I-tJO8XRP83Iib2b7FhhUSiAo04SIunfwu-AvAv_hguz6QPruYamOmOeNl2yU/s1920/Feb%203%20Wallflower.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="1920" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3kKiziYT4MWmd3U6Ul2-X2gsc21N_1VWl-OIHoHWBTgAoCFgVsZ7MSG4wDq1cGT0gxWjH4rsCIjFoWXP9c3IfJYhAT-ZM3hhUdYDn1Wq98cA1rNMAv7OfOIg2Wt6tq-I-tJO8XRP83Iib2b7FhhUSiAo04SIunfwu-AvAv_hguz6QPruYamOmOeNl2yU/w400-h320/Feb%203%20Wallflower.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /> </span></span></div></span></div></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3466016632560636587.post-25873432507597811662024-02-07T02:01:00.000-08:002024-02-11T04:57:13.951-08:00Sick Seedlings<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<![endif]--><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Starting seeds indoors is always fun, but sometimes it can
be disheartening, especially for beginners when newly sprouted seeds begin to
grow and then overnight the seed tray looks like a mini tornado swept through.
Seedlings are left horizontal, dead and dying, and appear to have had their
stems pinched right at the soil level.<br /></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">What happened is a disease called Damping Off. It’s caused
by any of a number of fungi that occur in all soils and tends to attack slow-growing
or weak plants. As the name suggests, the disease prefers damp conditions,
exactly what is required for growing seedlings. There used to be commercial
fungicides designed specifically to control damping off but they are no longer
available to home gardeners.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A few precautions,
however, can reduce the likelihood of damping off. </span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgT-QZQCr5w0Y6xM5EqrEA2Uu8L6phCC_jsNoBi-6R_sU_VbtCXHbHewq1nFPa9R6M1JKo69Q0z2zapk46u7R6BgehaNkT9nmoNYHIoJtyHIX8fFhFxm-0Ry9G6nAes9BAhYoJVqcXfzuAnziL8J3SYeGJ3kI4v6c8L35TK3dZ8FHE3z6_0ThxIRxnv/s2048/Seedling.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1365" data-original-width="2048" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgT-QZQCr5w0Y6xM5EqrEA2Uu8L6phCC_jsNoBi-6R_sU_VbtCXHbHewq1nFPa9R6M1JKo69Q0z2zapk46u7R6BgehaNkT9nmoNYHIoJtyHIX8fFhFxm-0Ry9G6nAes9BAhYoJVqcXfzuAnziL8J3SYeGJ3kI4v6c8L35TK3dZ8FHE3z6_0ThxIRxnv/s320/Seedling.jpg" width="320" /></a></span></div><p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Use clean containers and a soill-free potting mix
for starting seeds. Fill seed trays or pots right to the brim with the soil and
avoid spreading seeds too densely. This allows for more air movement at the
surface. A small fan blowing across seedlings can be helpful, but keep in mind
this can rapidly dry out the soil.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">If you start your seeds under a plastic
cover, which is the usual way, remove the cover as soon as germination has
taken place as fungal growth loves the high humidity under the cover. For the
same reason don’t overwater and avoid watering from above as this ensures the
soil surface remains damp and conducive to fungal growth.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small; mso-ansi-language: EN-CA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Many untested suggestions such as sprinkling cinnamon
on the soil surface have made the rounds online, and though cinnamon does have
anti-fungal properties, the only hard evidence is on cinnamon oil, rather than
the powder (which may not be pure cinnamon), so I’d save it for the hot
chocolate and apple pie. </span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3466016632560636587.post-10139046713994760162024-01-11T03:07:00.000-08:002024-02-03T09:29:07.792-08:00Starting Seeds<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">For seed starting, keep it
clean and simple. When looking for a suitable medium, first, to clarify, there’s potting soil, and potting mix, and
the terms are used interchangeably and not always accurately. Those brightly
coloured plastic bags with bragging labels can be confusing. The difference is
potting soil contains soil, often only a little, sometimes a lot. It’s more
suitable for use outdoors. There are, however, mixes specifically formulated for seed starting.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZEA78DgW9opVWtMuT6tgWd-S9O1ZR0BDf152_Z6BwsSGH4qCzvSc0lUV7PDs5Mc_DrhJ-Oc12Sf2cQ6sjYKiSPVs1dd0HiFoRo4yf-Voqx3oAxrdCB9b4aoqfVlfRjSI2vXvFk7iY-v66KeqGObh_gyUbeMYpENP4_BT8QZ7mtoTC60rq5AQWBM3y/s2048/IMG_0069.jpg" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1365" data-original-width="2048" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZEA78DgW9opVWtMuT6tgWd-S9O1ZR0BDf152_Z6BwsSGH4qCzvSc0lUV7PDs5Mc_DrhJ-Oc12Sf2cQ6sjYKiSPVs1dd0HiFoRo4yf-Voqx3oAxrdCB9b4aoqfVlfRjSI2vXvFk7iY-v66KeqGObh_gyUbeMYpENP4_BT8QZ7mtoTC60rq5AQWBM3y/s320/IMG_0069.jpg" width="320" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Peat Moss<br /></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> Most products on the shelf
are potting mixes, sometimes referred to as soil-free. They can contain any
number of ingredients, with the usual claims for best results, but the
ingredients aren’t always on the label. They can contain coco coir, wood
fibers, peat moss, vermiculite, clay, pumice, or perlite. </span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">All have their uses, but
not all are essential for starting seeds. Seedling grow best in a
lightweight medium that provides a balance between moisture and air. Most potting
mixes are made up of finely shredded peat moss. Perlite is usually added to
improve drainage, and it also helps retain moisture. Perlite is a naturally
occurring siliceous volcanic rock that after processing looks like tiny bits of
popcorn.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"></span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-l9vHhIVVoxn9HkPQDknjnXrotfGhZsuIuNng8qEGnnBkZDuqD-XandFmx8kGbWhrUIkCmjBdVCueawZtNsk99n6rK-q0jkHWSOnUQDOlGpCoV0izt5Qax9Qn7AuefKIw99F6yIHOULwerVvKVynTH3jTcOPiGw__hToAjyri8SEZRh1S7X40p5Y7/s2048/IMG_0073.jpg" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1365" data-original-width="2048" height="222" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-l9vHhIVVoxn9HkPQDknjnXrotfGhZsuIuNng8qEGnnBkZDuqD-XandFmx8kGbWhrUIkCmjBdVCueawZtNsk99n6rK-q0jkHWSOnUQDOlGpCoV0izt5Qax9Qn7AuefKIw99F6yIHOULwerVvKVynTH3jTcOPiGw__hToAjyri8SEZRh1S7X40p5Y7/w334-h222/IMG_0073.jpg" width="334" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Perlite</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Cheaper, no-name brands might even contain tiny beads of polystyrene
as a perlite substitute (in my darker moments, I’ve often thought potting mixes
would be a handy way to dispose of industrial waste). Some mixes also contain vermiculite,</span>
<span style="font-size: 14pt;">a spongy, gold coloured volcanic mineral added
to help retain moisture.</span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"></span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgC40QIfh_LOjEgb3vcNqjdiqVitddtOHN4yJsjzRLuBpp7xz6waOmWgrHRUvydk-NQrLLGMXUNtFmB_IPDdYy2RgUdMJ_jhaVM5sdUqByIZei89ZuJlAso1j_c_0Q6KiNxpHzkUWDOX4g7QQDMnGj7SfLqw2tMkTXVLJQ5-h1lmmfb4YAhhEQfdqr-/s2048/IMG_0070.jpg" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1365" data-original-width="2048" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgC40QIfh_LOjEgb3vcNqjdiqVitddtOHN4yJsjzRLuBpp7xz6waOmWgrHRUvydk-NQrLLGMXUNtFmB_IPDdYy2RgUdMJ_jhaVM5sdUqByIZei89ZuJlAso1j_c_0Q6KiNxpHzkUWDOX4g7QQDMnGj7SfLqw2tMkTXVLJQ5-h1lmmfb4YAhhEQfdqr-/s320/IMG_0070.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Vermiculite</td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Lime might be added to
neutralize the slightly acidic peat moss, and other ingredients may include wetting
agents to promote absorption of moisture, slow-release fertilizers, and
charcoal, which is a natural filter that absorbs decaying plant odours. The
problem with added fertilizer is you have no control over the amount, and since
we all use our preferred fertilizers as well, there’s a danger of over-fertilizing. I prefer to be in control.</span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">For seed starting, keep it clean
and simple, and I'd avoid the $1.99 bags from that other store.<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"></span></span><br /><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"></span></span><p class="MsoNormal"></p><br /><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span></span></span></span></p><p><br /></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3466016632560636587.post-28741614415646668572024-01-09T04:46:00.000-08:002024-03-17T13:30:51.330-07:00It’s a Numbers Game<div><p>Fertilizer is confusing, and no wonder. Shelves are stacked with more types of fertilizer than supplements in a health food store. All are in brightly coloured packaging adorned with pictures of gorgeous flowering plants and unblemished vegetables. </p><p>There are fertilizers for tomatoes, ones for roses, another for perennials and so on. All you need to do is match the plant to the fertilizer, right? It couldn’t be easier, except if you grow roses, tomatoes, and dozens of other types of plants, you’ll soon have a full shopping cart. The truth is, you could get by with only one type of commercial fertilizer, or even none if it’s for the garden. By using compost and mulch there, you’d still be fertilizing, but as nature does it.</p><p>You’ll note packages of fertilizer always have three numbers. These represent the three main nutrients plants require — nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium, noted as N-P-K. If the K is throwing you off, that’s because it comes from the scientific term, kalium. These numbers indicate the percentages of each element in the package or bottle. 10-15-10 means it contains 10% nitrogen, 15% phosphorus, and 10% potassium.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnTuFjr7T2t8OsiTlPvCkmuNthxeCLn7p3n01VVPFeZexhJDIr5-Drh7slTHK1kT-Vmqn6vVII3DB2FhUgitUemCKwU2PE-0wXk4YY23iCjPMR9COggX5uxbH5UtabAkEuheYfvNroqRM/s1084/fert.JPG" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="814" data-original-width="1084" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnTuFjr7T2t8OsiTlPvCkmuNthxeCLn7p3n01VVPFeZexhJDIr5-Drh7slTHK1kT-Vmqn6vVII3DB2FhUgitUemCKwU2PE-0wXk4YY23iCjPMR9COggX5uxbH5UtabAkEuheYfvNroqRM/s320/fert.JPG" width="320" /></a></div><p></p><p>You might be wondering why there are so many different proportions listed, and why manufactures can’t agree on those proportions. Next time you’re shopping for fertilizer, ignore the glossy images that were shot in a studio and compare those numbers.</p><p>You’ll immediately see they differ from brand to brand even though they’re specified for the same type of plant. I’ve seen brands of fertilizer formulated for tomatoes with the numbers 6-12-12, 4-6-8, 8-24-8, and 18-18-21. No wonder the consumer is confused.</p><p>Now you might be wondering how they came up with the numbers in the first place. When plants were first analyzed, it was found they contained different proportions of these three nutrients. It was then assumed that each type of plant required fertilizer in the same proportion, except plants don’t use nutrients the same way at the same time as they’re growing. They take up what they need from the soil when they need it.</p><p>It’s much like going to the grocery store when you’re out of milk, butter, or eggs. You buy what you need rather than stuffing the refrigerator. A balanced fertilizer, that is one with equal percentages, say 5-5-5 or 10-10-10, is fine in most situations, but by juggling the numbers manufacturers were able to make their products appear unique. And that’s when marketing with numbers began. But do you really need all that fertilizer? If you’re growing in pots and planters, indoors or out, yes you will need it, as most soil-less mediums have little or no nutrients, unlike real soil.</p></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: right;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsXCb1cxahWlCchDFgbPNC_tUpyJ4ikLg1UJbT7pGkA4kX9hq_sWxOYhCv1vCnSA1hyQewxnnEbDCz3BeOenTzJV2GnVRQRoFqlFqLNTKgLlY42A-gIDLFQe1iT0AZThkxbalsyUnaeKg/s1000/fert+Bl%253Booms.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="745" data-original-width="1000" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsXCb1cxahWlCchDFgbPNC_tUpyJ4ikLg1UJbT7pGkA4kX9hq_sWxOYhCv1vCnSA1hyQewxnnEbDCz3BeOenTzJV2GnVRQRoFqlFqLNTKgLlY42A-gIDLFQe1iT0AZThkxbalsyUnaeKg/s320/fert+Bl%253Booms.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><p></p><p>In the garden it’s a different matter. Remember that middle number, the one representing the phosphorus percentage? The soil in this area began with a limestone base, and as it degraded over time we were left with plenty of phosphorous in the soil. Garden soil doesn’t need any extra. In fact, so much has been added waterways are being polluted by it. </p><p>As for the last number representing potassium, it’s only likely to be deficient in light, sandy soils, not in the typical clay soils we have in our gardens. This leaves nitrogen, the first of the trio. Nitrogen does not stick around in soil, which is why we’re forever fertilizing lawns. By adding compost and mulch, nitrogen and other nutrients are returned to the soil as the organic material is broken down.</p><p>Bottom line: If your plants are growing poorly, fertilizer is rarely the solution, and too much can be deadly.Your pots and planters will need it, so use the fertilizer of your choice, ideally, one with a ratio corresponding to 3-1-2 (24-8-16 or 12-4-8, for instance). Also look for additional micro-nutrients that are usually found in the fine print of contents. <br /></p><p>Finally, do heed the directions. Like soap powder in the washing machine, more is not better. </p></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3466016632560636587.post-70127112212647373072023-12-02T02:48:00.000-08:002023-12-02T05:13:38.609-08:00How to Motivate Your Plants<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">Ever talk to your plants?
I chat with the schefflera in the corner of my living room occasionally, but
outdoors I restrict myself to walking around muttering. Naturally, I swear at
weeds, but who doesn't? And I do try to keep it down because the neighbours are
a little sensitive.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">Now Edgar, the fellow
next door, is serious about this plant communication as he calls it. It all
began on a winter evening a couple of years back. He was up late nursing a sick
philodendron (and I suspect a large scotch). Said he'd been chatting to the plant
a bit — swears it helps.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">He eventually fell
asleep, as he usually does. When he awoke, it was around 2 a.m. and the TV was
still playing. He was in a kind of middle of the night stupor, trying to decide
whether to go to bed or finish the night on the couch, when the show on TV caught
his attention. It was one of those self-improvement programs. The host was a
motivational speaker, babbling on about positive thinking and how to motivate
growth.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">When Edgar heard the
words “motivating growth,” he perked up. He poured himself another drink while he
thought about what the fellah was saying. It made a lot of sense. Edgar didn't
particularly want to become a motivational speaker, but it occurred to him that
if the techniques being described could motivate people to grow, they might
work on other things — like plants.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">Well, thanks to the guy
on TV, the scotch, and the philodendron coming out of intensive care, Edgar
became a believer — and a few hundred dollars poorer. He whipped out his credit
card, grabbed the phone and ordered the whole package of books, tapes, and
videos. Everything he'd need to change the world, or at least his small part of
it.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">Edgar spent the rest of
the winter practicing. He practiced and practiced until he knew everything
possible about motivational speaking, body language, vocal techniques, and eye
contact — everything he'd need to rouse an audience to action.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">He practiced on his dog
(ignored him), he practiced on his teenage boys (hopeless failure), and he
practiced on the mailman (junk mail increased). He even tried motivating his
wife (I understand she went to stay with her sister for a while). But when he practiced
on the philodendron — success. Surprisingly, it flourished.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">By spring, Edgar was
ready. I watched as each morning at dawn he went down into his vegetable garden
to give the young plants the full benefit of his new skills. Edgar had a
captive audience. He flipped over an old half-barrel planter to use as a podium
and put on an amazing performance, just like the fellah on TV.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">He'd jump off the barrel
and run out into his audience. Next, he was on his knees, beseeching them like
a TV preacher. Up and down the rows he went, cajoling, encouraging, cheering
them on, making eye contact with every single plant — and of course,
motivating: "Yes, you can do it carrots, just a little longer! Come on
sprouts, sprout! Beans, be all you can be!"<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Talk about flowery speech! And yet it was a
success.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">Of course, just like any
other seminar, those paying the most attention gained the most benefit. Judging
by the state of his lawn, the weeds must have been hanging on his every word.
But Edgar swears it was a success. I'm not so sure. I was surprised how well
the cabbages did, and they might have grown bigger if he'd been able to keep it
up all summer, but by June the neighbours were being difficult again — they
called the cops.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Edgar is still practising his oratorical
skills — they don't seem to help much; he still has trouble getting served in
the coffee shop. He's still watching late night TV too. He tells me there's
this woman with a Chia pet that she stands inside a pyramid surrounded with
rare crystals — swears she gets three crops a week. It seems expensive though.
I think I'll stick to spreading it on real thick — compost, that is.</span></p>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3466016632560636587.post-91738774882303116422023-11-13T02:51:00.000-08:002023-11-13T02:51:04.197-08:00 You probably don’t need to know this<p>Here’s a little trivia to share, however, it might only elicit a few murmurs of huh, okay, or how about that — if you’re lucky. The only occasion when it might be worth repeating is when a conversation has stalled and is almost beyond recovery. It might help if there’s an amaryllis handy, preferably in bloom, or at least sprouting leaves.</p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6Ycw31lSkqALqIzeWx2egMpZm8qIB6puwW_dAno9lNCz8YLPHhZ0oFA7-83NWBmmTUkA90D63SqOqi3pACMkxMlr5L1kZtrjoYgoHfuI9HdhX5FT_gRkOd-TH2R2zSC0FrWhf41rWqv5jgeJZKaYRlByUo7iJbKTkEU9-YToyCEJfMSbxth7zeB1RP3E/s1920/amaryllis-6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="1920" height="303" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6Ycw31lSkqALqIzeWx2egMpZm8qIB6puwW_dAno9lNCz8YLPHhZ0oFA7-83NWBmmTUkA90D63SqOqi3pACMkxMlr5L1kZtrjoYgoHfuI9HdhX5FT_gRkOd-TH2R2zSC0FrWhf41rWqv5jgeJZKaYRlByUo7iJbKTkEU9-YToyCEJfMSbxth7zeB1RP3E/w379-h303/amaryllis-6.jpg" width="379" /></a></div>It’s then you could pipe up and say, "Although we might call them amaryllis, the correct name is Hippeastrum, a genus of plants from South America.” Right, you needn’t have bothered because few give a hoot about the botanical nomenclature of plants. Botanists do, although they don’t always agree. They long debated whether the ones we know and love belong in the genus Hippeastrum, a group of plants native to South America, or should they be classed as Amaryllis belladonna, a plant from southern Africa?<br /><br />The argument went on until 1987 when the 14th International Botanical Congress decided our seasonal houseplant was indeed from the genus Hippeastrum. Fortunately, they agreed amaryllis would be a “conserved name”, meaning it was okay to continue calling it what we always have done.<br /><br />Regardless, these plants that brighten our homes as days shorten are all the result of hybridisation of Hippeastrum species from Central and South America. They’re selected and bred for flower size and ease of forcing in a gorgeous range of colours that continues to expand.<br /><br />As for Amaryllis belladonna, the one that caused all the confusion, it’s a plant that you’d more likely see growing outdoors. In more temperate regions around the world, it’s become naturalized. One of the common names for it is naked ladies, so named, not after the band, but because the flowers bloom before the leaves appear, like the fall crocus. It could be grown in our gardens as a summer flowering bulb, that is if you can find it. <br /><br />I’m afraid my suggestion of a garden plant that you can’t easily buy is about as useful as the bit of trivia, so back to our good old amaryllis. You might be unloading one with the groceries right now as they’re currently being sold everywhere. If you also bought a monster garlic or some kind of exotic root vegetable, make sure it’s the amaryllis that goes in a flowerpot, not the soup pot because it is somewhat toxic to humans, but only if you eat a lot. Dogs and cats, however, can become quite ill if they were to chew on a bulb or eat the leaves.<br /><br />Now that I’ve sorted out the plant that no one was confused about until I brought it up, here’s how to care for it. Some come ready planted with complete instructions, but if you’re starting out with a bare (don’t mention naked) bulb, choose a pot that is slightly larger than the bulb, preferably a heavier one to avoid tipping.<br /><br />Don't bury the bulb completely in the pot, just two thirds to three quarters deep leaving the shoulders exposed. A specific potting soil isn’t necessary. Place in a warm, sunny location and water sparingly at first as too much can cause rotting. Gradually water more as the leaves and flower bud appear and fertilize every couple of weeks. To prolong blooming, move it to a still bright but slightly cooler location.<br /><br />Pinch off the blooms as they fade but keep the leaves growing for as long as possible to replenish the bulb. To get it to flower again next winter, sink the pot in the ground outdoors in spring. Cut off the foliage after it dies back, then leave it be until September.<br /><br />Repot in fresh soil, bring it indoors, repeat the process as above and you can look forward to it blooming a second time — how about that, huh?<br /><br /><br /><p></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3466016632560636587.post-54949032982890209082023-10-25T04:09:00.000-07:002023-10-25T04:09:54.675-07:00Creepy plants for Halloween<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</p><p class="MsoNormal">Call that scary, kid, you with the blood drenched costume
and your buddy with the axe? I have far scarier things in my garden. You
wouldn’t get out of my backyard alive after chomping on some of the plants I
grow, and my shed is fully equipped with zombie fighting weapons. Gone are the
delightfully fragrant flowers. It’s a plant cemetery now, filled with their decomposing
remains.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The garden is now at that stage of annual decay, but it’s
still a fascinating place and I have no fears of anything residing there. As
for corpses, I do have one plant that does smell like something rotting, and I
don’t mean from normal decomposition. It’s alive and flowering, and looking
quite healthy. It’s a carrion plant, one of those unusual creations in nature
that emit the, should I say fragrance, of rotting flesh.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">You may be thinking of the famous ones that make headlines
every time they flower, usually in a conservatory at a botanical garden where
they’re typically grown. That’s the titan arum, or Amorphophallus titanium,
also known as the corpse plant, and mistakenly described as the worlds largest
flower. It’s certainly a huge plant. The current record of one in captivity is 3.2
metres. It reached that height in the Botanical Gardens Bonn, Germany in May
2013. The titan arum grows from a corm, and one set a record at the Royal
Botanic Garden Edinburgh weighing in at a remarkable 153.9 kg (339 lb). As for
being the largest flower, well it does produce the largest bloom in the world,
except it isn’t a single flower, but an inflorescence, that is a cluster of
hundreds of tiny flowers.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipGvwerjtcpbMa12FzOskCa3bJDRWowJlr_QfHM0yC4Hyt3KBU03NAzQnlRf0ud-usIesIvpmAeJK003zls3-mLdc0-IEY4jZvlWDCFL7xEFryXAeSyBuK1QzY4BQfqMI6p51UQF4-3lHgK6JVW-6nbtVi2g8ybB3eQ5viDiXqowjfRD3bVt0_PvGbUh8/s1920/Rafflesia%20-07.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="1920" height="256" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipGvwerjtcpbMa12FzOskCa3bJDRWowJlr_QfHM0yC4Hyt3KBU03NAzQnlRf0ud-usIesIvpmAeJK003zls3-mLdc0-IEY4jZvlWDCFL7xEFryXAeSyBuK1QzY4BQfqMI6p51UQF4-3lHgK6JVW-6nbtVi2g8ybB3eQ5viDiXqowjfRD3bVt0_PvGbUh8/s320/Rafflesia%20-07.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>The real champion in flower size is Rafflesia arnoldii, a strange
plant that grows only in the rainforests of Sumatra and Borneo, where this brown
speckled plant that looks a little like a fungus pokes up from forest floor to
bloom for only a few days. It has no visible parts other than a single flower that
can be as much as a meter across.<p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">What all these plants have in common is the odour they
produce to attract insects to carry out pollination, and because of that they’re
known as carrion or corpse flowers. Amorphophallus konjac, or voodoo lily, is
another one, and it’s quite a stinker. I made the mistake of growing one as a
houseplant and to the dismay of the rest of the family it flowered while I was
away. I returned to find it in the garage beside the garbage can. I still have
a couple in the garden that are hardy enough to survive there. Fortunately, they
can’t compete with all the sweeter smelling flowers.</p>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3uv-FzUgx9o5ZF-vyBM1VgqOX9Zt1dZzw7VoZBz0CR_XhO3TXZYu3Y-VaHHgn-ivjZUxiEDdm0Ssw13DrwjfOkwvJ04ikppjZdEQkhKTlNb8_poFUMB4WHmIw35k304pjUcvY8-WpLdeCzcgEIfg6haAIdYflyznoMphPQDdPb-Chg-a6TmoWIpCfqYE/s1920/Orbea.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="1920" height="256" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3uv-FzUgx9o5ZF-vyBM1VgqOX9Zt1dZzw7VoZBz0CR_XhO3TXZYu3Y-VaHHgn-ivjZUxiEDdm0Ssw13DrwjfOkwvJ04ikppjZdEQkhKTlNb8_poFUMB4WHmIw35k304pjUcvY8-WpLdeCzcgEIfg6haAIdYflyznoMphPQDdPb-Chg-a6TmoWIpCfqYE/s320/Orbea.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal">My most recent experience with a carrion plan was this
summer when a friend offered me a small Stapelia variegata, a houseplant also
known as starfish cactus. I wasn’t familiar with it and left it outdoors until
the beginning of this month when I moved it indoors where it surprised me by
producing buds. I was so excited until it flowered, then the smell. Being a
small plant, it wasn’t that noticeable from a few feet away, but up close it’s
a nose wrinkler. I quickly moved it back outdoors before anyone else noticed —
I didn’t want to find another plant beside the garbage again.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Despite the odour (it isn’t that bad) it is a fascinating
plant. It’s a succulent, a plant that stores moisture in its leaves, but it’s
not a cactus, despite looking similar. The flowers are flattened slightly like
a starfish, and the ones on mine are speckled brown, although there are other
cultivars in other colours. It’s a plant from southern Africa, and although the
odour isn’t strong, I can’t imagine what it would be like to stumble into a huge
patch growing on the veldt.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Too bad the timing is off. It would have been the perfect
plant to set on the porch with the pumpkin. It might not scare anyone, but it
would sure put them off the candy.</p>
<br />
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3466016632560636587.post-31846296357818245832023-10-07T03:16:00.001-07:002023-10-07T06:54:02.080-07:00Lotsa leaves -- indoors and out.<div class="MsoNormal">
Leaves are falling in abundance, and not just outdoors.
Chances are they’re clogging up the vacuum cleaner in the living room, too.
When plants arrive indoors after returning from summer vacation on the deck, we
shouldn’t be too surprised if they begin to shed a few leaves. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDV-a9x80if-5-D3GtsP7gwYNwZfqS0_DLDkOfsBzfVBxgwbYA53Utl4s1uoB035Xx9kRmUOL1ws2aGHVH_2zYerZ2ZY8RFQydFdLagsF2g7QXDL8VGylnJQp4iEjlBUuc7q-WX4YqWes/s1600/IMG_0026.JPG" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDV-a9x80if-5-D3GtsP7gwYNwZfqS0_DLDkOfsBzfVBxgwbYA53Utl4s1uoB035Xx9kRmUOL1ws2aGHVH_2zYerZ2ZY8RFQydFdLagsF2g7QXDL8VGylnJQp4iEjlBUuc7q-WX4YqWes/s320/IMG_0026.JPG" width="213" /></a>As days get shorter and light levels fall, it’s a signal to
plants to slow down, even stop growing for the winter. Outdoors it happens
slowly, but when a plant that spent the summer outdoors is suddenly dragged
indoors where light levels are considerably lower, the plant is thinking
winter, already? What happened to fall? <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Between the shock and the panic it shuts down, stops growing
and the leaves begin to fall. Leaves that weren’t healthy in the first place
soon turn yellow and drop off. After a week or two the plant adjusts and rests
awhile until late winter when it will begin to produce new growth.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Sometimes the plant owner panics as well, immediately reaching
for the fertilizer in the mistaken belief the plant is starving to death,
except force feeding a plant has the opposite effect. Instead of producing
healthy leaves, guess what — they turn yellow. Fertilize only when there is
active growth.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Yellowing leaves may be due to disease — bacterial, viral,
fungal — and without a thorough examination by a Doctor House houseplant doctor,
it can be hard to determine the cause. More than likely, if the plant was
reasonably healthy outdoors, it’s less likely disease is the cause. More likely
insect pests have hitched a ride indoors. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
If left outdoors, most insects quickly succumb to frost, but
when transported indoors they think they’re wintering in Florida, and since there’s
usually a bit more action happening on a winter vacation, it only takes one pair
of amorous bugs to begin producing offspring and soon enough they’re swarming
over the plant, sucking the green life out of the leaves. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikf4PkV4f5irsErMFV9hrQTXea8WtGz4jFM7onqrSC8s4YegK-3ETPaCw1qy9L7fjhela4RYeXJ9mJMib_0VAcqkxIRvlASrt88uw40taWZPjcPE7mbLDHid0ptDSe2NMa6YvyHGg2UMs/s1600/untitled-18.JPG" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikf4PkV4f5irsErMFV9hrQTXea8WtGz4jFM7onqrSC8s4YegK-3ETPaCw1qy9L7fjhela4RYeXJ9mJMib_0VAcqkxIRvlASrt88uw40taWZPjcPE7mbLDHid0ptDSe2NMa6YvyHGg2UMs/s320/untitled-18.JPG" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
It’s not always obvious there are bugs on the plant as (a),
they are frequently green, making them hard to see, or (b), they’re too small, making
them hard to see, or (c) they’re green and small . . .<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The usual suspects are aphids or spider mites — or both. The
aphids tend to cluster around the stems and at the tips of new growth, if there
is any. They are easy to see when clustered together, but by then they’ve
already been reproducing like crazy, and worse still, aphids don’t need a mate
to start a family.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The other pest, almost invisible to any one over fifty, is
the spider mite. They love warm, dry homes, so conditions are perfect for them
to start a new family. They can be found mainly on the underside of leaves and
look like tiny reddish specks. Here’s where a magnifying glass helps considerably.
Look closely and you’ll see that these tiny specks are moving about. They’re
not true spiders; in fact, a real spider might keep them in check, but if one also
happened to hitch a ride indoors, chances are it was flattened on sight by a
half-crazed arachnophobe.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBmfjblLjoCi_BAbBJ0PuwtGGrb4LiRXdEizQ8UF0YRBbTOO_vcg_ltAu7HH0_SDbPk8QhhipdydJGZKlt_HDuzMNWCk4znTMjU1WTAJ-TYPnjmyQcfDYjNG4CdjSSq7f0Woch3vefHlA/s1600/untitled-47.JPG" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBmfjblLjoCi_BAbBJ0PuwtGGrb4LiRXdEizQ8UF0YRBbTOO_vcg_ltAu7HH0_SDbPk8QhhipdydJGZKlt_HDuzMNWCk4znTMjU1WTAJ-TYPnjmyQcfDYjNG4CdjSSq7f0Woch3vefHlA/s320/untitled-47.JPG" width="320" /></a> When bringing plants in for the winter, it’s essential to
check thoroughly for hitch hikers. Even then, they can be missed, so give the
plants a good soaking with a 40-parts water to one-part natural soap solution — not detergent. Best place to do this is outside or in the sink for small plants, otherwise
into the shower with them. Spray every part of the plant — over and under
stems, leaves, branches and even the soil surface.<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
After about fifteen minutes,
rinse off the soap. Repeat a week later to be sure you got all the beasts. Oh,
and if you have other plants indoors, quarantine the newcomers or you’ll be
needing the garden rake indoors.<o:p></o:p></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3466016632560636587.post-81002164522289030692023-09-26T02:47:00.000-07:002023-09-26T13:34:40.928-07:00Shred Those Leaves<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<![endif]-->It's fall, and once again I have designed and built my very
own leaf shredder. This one is the Mark Three model. The Mark One and the Mark Two were
failures . . . well, not failures, just a little too risky to operate. Using
them could have got me featured in one of those TV shows on extreme sports.
This model is much safer.<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I first began designing and building leaf shredders about
five years ago. The Mark One used an old electric lawn mower that I tried
to modify by cutting a hole in the top and mounting it on a wheelbarrow.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The idea was that I'd stuff the leaves through the hole
where they'd be finely chopped by the whirling blades below before falling into
the barrow for composting. It did work, but only one handful at a time, and
after seeing what it did to the wheelbarrow when the mounting came loose I
quickly remembered that I had only two hands -- each containing five, very
useful, fingers. I junked it; there are some things you don't want to discover
when turning compost.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The Mark Two was much more promising; it almost resembled a store-bought
shredder. I built it with parts from an old washing machine. I was able to use
the drum as a hopper and the motor to drive the shredding rod. With a few modifications
to speed up the rotation, the mark two looked as though it might do the trick,
but I never did get the chance to toss any leaves into it. As soon as I plugged
it in the thing took off down the yard like a Star Wars pill bug battle droid. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
What surprised me was the illusion I'd built artificial
intelligence into the Mark Two. The way it zeroed in on Mrs. Fellini's cat was
astonishing. I didn't even know the cat was skulking around behind the spirea.
When the cat leapt the fence in a single bound the shredder immediately changed
direction, rolled up its extension cord and unplugged itself.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Fortunately, the length of the cord limited its range
otherwise I would have had some explaining to do to Mrs. Fellini. I dismantled
it right away before it figured out how to plug itself back in. The last thing
I need is a barren wasteland and a leaf shredder thinking it's smarter than I
am. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Now I have the Mark Three. I made this one with a large
plastic barrel that I'd planned to use for storing rainwater and the motor from
a hot tub pump that I decided might be a tad powerful for the pond. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
This one is a much simpler design than the Marks One and Two, and I'm sure it will be a winner. All I’ve done is attach the motor to the
bottom of the barrel and added legs. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
At last I'm ready to shred, and I can't wait. All I have to
do now is find enough leaves to begin performance trials. Did I mention it
resembles a huge food processor?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
It's funny how actions that would normally be considered
uneventful can be seriously misunderstood when performed out of sequence. As a
gardener/inventor it seemed perfectly logical to me: </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(a).
Leaves needed to test out new leaf shredder. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(b).
Collect leaves.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(c).
Leaves have not begun falling yet.</div>
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<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(d).
Leaves grow on trees.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(e).
Collect leaves.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I shouldn't have climbed the tree. All right, it may have
appeared a <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">little</i> unusual, but I
don't think there was any need for the neighbours to call the emergency
response team. It was so embarrassing, and I had a fair bit of explaining to
do. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
At first I told them I was trying to rescue a cat, but they
heard Mrs. Fellini snort when I said it, and when I dropped the bag of leaves
they had me. They were all for taking me downtown (Mrs Fellini was yelling
encouragement), but I was able to convince them to let me demonstrate my leaf
shredder and prove that I wasn't nuts. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Lucky for me it worked perfectly first time. It might have
been better if I'd let the leaves dry out a bit first, but it did a terrific
job. I flicked on the switch and dumped in the bagful of maple leaves; it
pureed the lot in two seconds flat. The emergency guys were so impressed they
went and used the ladder truck to collect more leaves.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
They all wanted to try my new shredder, and then they had to
see what it would do to tomatoes -- cleared out the veggie garden. They were
having so much fun I couldn't get rid of them. A couple of them want the plans
so that they can build their own. One is into wine making and the other is
crazy about pesto.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Funny, in no time at all I went from a code twenty-three to
a harmless eccentric to a brilliant inventor. I may have to patent the mark
three.<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
</div>
<br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3466016632560636587.post-84071648764268842702023-09-11T11:38:00.003-07:002023-09-11T11:53:00.080-07:00 Juggling the juglone<p><span style="font-family: inherit;">Don’t do it! It’s the worst place to grow plants. The soil
is toxic and they’ll all die. If you have ever read or heard stories about
walnut trees, especially black walnut which is common around here, that’s the
gist of it. But is it true? This popular belief has been widely reported and
quoted over the years, often from reliable sources.Consequently, gardeners abhorred the thought of a walnut
tree growing anywhere near their gardens. Because the black walnut is prized
and much sought after for its beautiful wood, there’re many who would say the
trees are worth more dead than alive. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit;">The theory is walnut trees produce a chemical that inhibits
the growth of other plants — the term used is allelopathy. The chemical is juglone
and is believed to be exuded by the roots of the tree making the soil toxic to
many plants. Other parts of the tree, including the leaves, are also said to
contain juglone and it’s long been the recommendation that wood chips from a
walnut tree should not be used as mulch and the leaves should not be composted.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit;">However, it’s since been revealed that juglone is not
initially present in the living tissue of the tree, but a non-toxic precursor
called hydrojuglone is and it’s only converted to juglone when in the soil.
I’ve composted my share of leaves from black walnut and never had an issue
using the compost in my garden.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlpHcgIQOeUftkud17hp2iF5MMolpR3T0gGmWb_jiI39jqEMAxAbed0zSqPMdKdWTFblgJtJPWsZZIMA_GQrSQ5OeHuU7Yr1o8heXIQf8pFmm3mqTn_Z0iQewMiLLl2_0hrXxlM5oz1ISNYyoMloO8hctklHX1e-rrY9BcT9H6S5k0RhxmmOQF2ZssZ9w/s1920/tomato-5258.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="1920" height="232" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlpHcgIQOeUftkud17hp2iF5MMolpR3T0gGmWb_jiI39jqEMAxAbed0zSqPMdKdWTFblgJtJPWsZZIMA_GQrSQ5OeHuU7Yr1o8heXIQf8pFmm3mqTn_Z0iQewMiLLl2_0hrXxlM5oz1ISNYyoMloO8hctklHX1e-rrY9BcT9H6S5k0RhxmmOQF2ZssZ9w/w290-h232/tomato-5258.jpg" width="290" /></a></div><span style="font-family: inherit;">Supposedly, juglone doesn’t affect all plants. There are
long lists available of those that can be grown beneath walnut trees and others
that can’t. Tomatoes, it seems, can’t be grown beneath the tree, but onions
can. The problem with these surprisingly long lists is they’re apparently based
mainly on observation — what’s been seen to be growing well or not, but not
necessarily taking into account other factors that can affect growth.</span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit;">There have been few if any scientific studies that give
solid evidence supporting all these plant recommendations and the same goes for
the belief that growing anything beneath walnut trees is an actual problem.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit;">The
question is, where did this belief arise? We are fortunate in that someone has
done the work to find out. Linda Chalker Scott, Associate Professor and Extension
Horticulturist at Washington State University has only recently completed a
review of all possible material related to the issue and published a fact sheet
on it.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Chalker-Scott reveals that back in the 1920s, despite
farmers growing crops successfully near walnut trees, the belief took hold. By
1948, the United States Department of Agriculture felt the need to issue a
press release assuring the public that there was no need for concern and that
the trees were harmless to other crops, but still the belief persisted. Then,
in 1951, experimental field testing began and guess what — little to no adverse
effects were evident. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Some laboratory testing was done using juglone directly on seeds
and seedlings and there appeared to be negative effects, yet the results were
inconsistent. As with any laboratory testing, it doesn’t necessarily relate to
what occurs in nature. Chalker-Scott concludes that all the scientific evidence for
black walnut allelopathy can be traced to two publications, one of which has been
withdrawn and another that is non-existent.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit;">So, what is going on under black walnut trees? Ignoring the
myth, the answer is probably what goes on under all large trees. The roots of
most trees mainly occupy the top couple of feet of the soil and spread far
beyond the dripline. Light rain never reaches the ground beneath the canopy and
consequently, the tree grabs all the moisture from the soil along with the
nutrients. It’s always difficult to grow much under any large tree, although
many gardeners have been successful.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit;">As for tomatoes, it’s the one plant that’s
said to be a good indicator of the allelopathic effect. They often fail to grow
when planted beneath a black walnut tree, but then why would anyone try to grow
tomatoes there? It’s about the worst place. Tomatoes need lots of water — none
there. They also need good, rich soil — hardly likely. And what tomatoes really
need is plenty of sunshine.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Good luck with that in the shade of any tree. Don’t do it.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="https://pubs.extension.wsu.edu/do-black-walnut-trees-have-allelopathic-effects-on-other-plants-home-garden-series">Read the original work of Linda Chalker-Scott here.</a> <br /></span></p>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3466016632560636587.post-21195970516715739032023-09-04T03:19:00.005-07:002023-09-12T16:30:11.188-07:00What to do, what to do<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaKBc8TB_lE26P88CgofWEjbMrg5UiV0bE6inMN3dMqM0bdqpZEh6K5VGTrj2jZTl46HpkspUZrDP12v6ZkHDy2AQ1uv6ff0Vgz5ZAybytm2Hbwh09qiW2uv1UCInV7mG9JnanRFRLlUmqdGJChiNRERtfLobGxgSq-xSnoIldbH0CLvLokTIbwQ9vdxg/s2048/IMG_5511-sharpen-focus.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1365" data-original-width="2048" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaKBc8TB_lE26P88CgofWEjbMrg5UiV0bE6inMN3dMqM0bdqpZEh6K5VGTrj2jZTl46HpkspUZrDP12v6ZkHDy2AQ1uv6ff0Vgz5ZAybytm2Hbwh09qiW2uv1UCInV7mG9JnanRFRLlUmqdGJChiNRERtfLobGxgSq-xSnoIldbH0CLvLokTIbwQ9vdxg/s320/IMG_5511-sharpen-focus.jpg" width="320" /></a><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Doug Tallamy, American
entomologist, ecologist and conservationist recommends that 70% of plants in a
garden should be native species </span></span><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u" dir="auto" lang="en">to
provide a seasonal food source for larval caterpillars, which specific
bird species depend upon as they fledge their young.</span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> It’s
become a popular talking point over the last few years, especially on social
media. It’s a worthwhile goal, and I encourage anyone to follow this advice
should they wish to do so. He writes also on the importance of pollinating insects.<br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Much of the current concern
about pollinators took off after a report from Germany showed a drastic
reduction in insects there. This was picked up by the media and made for alarming
headlines — dramatic events are more publishable. Yet unlike Europe where almost
all land has been modified for human use, findings indicate that large-scale
insect declines across North America remain an open question. There are few
studies showing an overall decline, although this doesn’t mean there are not areas
where this has occurred.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">This raises questions for me about
the situation in this area. Prior to a couple of hundred </span><span style="font-family: inherit;">years ago, southern
Ontario was heavily forested, then the forests were felled to make way for farmland
and much of the natural landscape was lost. Urban growth followed, absorbing
swaths of that farmland, then in the decades following World War II, all manner
of pesticides became available. They were heavily used in agriculture, by
municipalities, and by homeowners.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> This was a time when green
lawns ruled and to ensure they stayed that way, they were sprayed heavily with weedkillers
— remember the tanker trucks that roamed neighbourhoods leaving a chemical
smell in the air? Thankfully, that ended in 2008 with the Ontario pesticide
act. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7Ij-fbdHufX2gYwUhGPQ199_5Qssv8WAywoB9kUvJcUoFgsq8cHV2Gmcv581OdY5GzXn04Jv_hy9NCaf4C1BPjBYVaoVwWIm0EXkh9ZIwsXCX1NyJhzTFN8NichF2R7uo3ZmVl1oZfXBoHHq3JpoyzAjA9nQKG49DxhbZa7dmD0tva5woT5s9stE4TeU/s2048/bee-7266-Edit.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7Ij-fbdHufX2gYwUhGPQ199_5Qssv8WAywoB9kUvJcUoFgsq8cHV2Gmcv581OdY5GzXn04Jv_hy9NCaf4C1BPjBYVaoVwWIm0EXkh9ZIwsXCX1NyJhzTFN8NichF2R7uo3ZmVl1oZfXBoHHq3JpoyzAjA9nQKG49DxhbZa7dmD0tva5woT5s9stE4TeU/w320-h240/bee-7266-Edit.jpg" width="320" /></a>Prior to about thirty years
ago, other than grass, homes might have had a small vegetable plot out back
with room for a clothesline. In the front yard, most had only what was
termed a foundation planting out front, three or four evergreens and limited
selection of flowering plants. There were far fewer sources for plants compared
to now when big box and grocery stores have become garden centres. Filling the
front and back yard with rare and unusual plants would have been seen as
radical. This began to change largely due to the Communities in Bloom program starting
in 1998, which encouraged front yard plantings, and over the last twenty years interest
in growing flowering plants has surged.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Growing vegetables, too, has
become hugely popular. However, backyards are still largely a play area for
kids and pets, although many trees and shrubs have been added where none grew before.
People build gardens for many reasons, and in an urban environment it isn’t
easy to recreate a natural ecosystem where plants and insects have developed a complex
web of interrelationships, yet those who opted to plant flower gardens with a
wide range of plants have done much to support pollinators. Non-native plants
might not cater to all species of insects, but they can provide nectar rich
flowers for generalist feeders, and native birds and insects will happily feed
on both native and non-native plants. It’s the specialist feeders that are most
in need of specific plants that support them, like the monarch butterfly that
relies on milkweed.</span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicg3BD9vr5OWUL9LUQnzm6j2-fZU5W2o74BxJnhU_2OUkHirJ0YUcTsMB1kB0g9OGLTg2Gw1EgdM2aR_4XKcYK-DcpzAEwcpu0ja2uDWk7AfETwnKklqZPiJyJLcA5Q2YxSs3gUeQi6EEDDXtigzjSZH2DFn7zAHYGlHM7SBy0SkeA04p6LUsZJ5wr88s/s2034/IMG_3407.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2034" height="242" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicg3BD9vr5OWUL9LUQnzm6j2-fZU5W2o74BxJnhU_2OUkHirJ0YUcTsMB1kB0g9OGLTg2Gw1EgdM2aR_4XKcYK-DcpzAEwcpu0ja2uDWk7AfETwnKklqZPiJyJLcA5Q2YxSs3gUeQi6EEDDXtigzjSZH2DFn7zAHYGlHM7SBy0SkeA04p6LUsZJ5wr88s/s320/IMG_3407.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Planting any kind of garden
is a positive thing when one considers what is being done to the planet,
especially so as climate change, pesticide use, and loss of greenbelt continue
to threaten pollinating insects on a much bigger scale than a simple garden that
has long provided habitat where non existed before. So yes, do avoid using
invasive, exotic plants, and certainly add more native species to attract
pollinators, even 70%, but don’t be afraid to grow what you love, providing it
causes no harm to the environment — know your plants.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> It is worth noting that in
the US, where the movement is strongest, pesticide use by home gardeners is
still permitted. Eighty-five types of pesticide outlawed in other countries are
still allowed there.</span></span></p><p></p>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3466016632560636587.post-18204858737488272672023-08-31T02:49:00.000-07:002023-08-31T02:49:19.486-07:00Strange Surprises in the Garden<p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">It <span>must have been an exciting
time for botanists when they were first exploring the rainforests and mountain
valleys of the world. At every turn, they’d discover something that had only
ever been seen by the Indigenous people of the area. Alas, I must stick to exploring
my own garden, staying away when mosquitos are about, and retreating to air
conditioning when it’s too hot to putter. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">Yet I can sense a little of
that excitement when a new plant in my garden finally flowers, and I didn’t
have to trek through a distant rainforest to discover it. It’s usually something
I found at a nursery or grew from seed, a plant that anyone could grow. But occasionally,
purely by chance something unique appears, something so unusual few have seen
it, something that can’t be reproduced, at least not outside a lab.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVEa3_zzpZkXQgQLVycB-YFuGMrvk_Xa1wuoquiaCVEhWdpweHGui5SEvHudbA9bsNihM6CpbMmN5qp9pLTeGTUOogXuojis_sx6ImczV8BjzV7pM9fZC6hUDmjnWX5_8i4cyMUJvNdfJjJBl7j1oBIjqsc31WxUTf2AqI1ZEcnMcELjkJ4mmr_uHmk8U/s2048/Calla-1-2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1463" data-original-width="2048" height="221" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVEa3_zzpZkXQgQLVycB-YFuGMrvk_Xa1wuoquiaCVEhWdpweHGui5SEvHudbA9bsNihM6CpbMmN5qp9pLTeGTUOogXuojis_sx6ImczV8BjzV7pM9fZC6hUDmjnWX5_8i4cyMUJvNdfJjJBl7j1oBIjqsc31WxUTf2AqI1ZEcnMcELjkJ4mmr_uHmk8U/w309-h221/Calla-1-2.jpg" width="309" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">I have had plants with
strange flowerheads, mostly ones deformed by fasciation. Grow enough plants and
it will show up. I’ve seen it cause flattened spires on Veronica and contorted
echinacea flowers. Fasciation can be due to a virus or bacteria, a genetic
mutation, or simply damage to the plant. The exact cause is difficult to
determine. Sometimes the appearance is unsightly, but it would be rare for the
whole plant to be infected. Another cause of deformed flowers is a viral-like
disease called Aster yellows. It happens thanks to an organism spread by a leaf
hopper, and it's more likely to occur during cool, wet summers, certainly not
this one.</span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">These aren’t common, but then
something truly unusual appears, a once in a lifetime event, at least in my
lifetime. A few years ago, a calla lily threw up a beautiful work of art, a
perfectly formed twin flower, joined at the stem. I do keep the same tubers from
year to year and I hoped it would occur again, or in subsequent years, but it’s
never happened, at least not yet. It so impressed a friend when she saw it, that
it inspired her to incorporate the image into one of her works. It’s now represented
in a painting by artist Elizabeth Dailey. She calls the acrylic painting Lily
Lily and feels it represents everyone's duality, like the Roman god, Janus.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggekpXCYM5IErGMCHYcXoDtEaWT9Q0cCxFuPXn4VJKhbGVf4iVu7f46UIJ0p962fRcNJQwoGkzNBJNThgWGWZbvHcRDmGzHU8Bygo27EKHPqfOFMFUL03aMDA1Tp1vL4ZGNSiEf_DumnLpG8vo_AE4Bz_v3r9ribzNp92M8cGwvAzXl6WkZRM0dyASmq4/s2048/Wanvis-Enhanced.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1507" data-original-width="2048" height="232" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggekpXCYM5IErGMCHYcXoDtEaWT9Q0cCxFuPXn4VJKhbGVf4iVu7f46UIJ0p962fRcNJQwoGkzNBJNThgWGWZbvHcRDmGzHU8Bygo27EKHPqfOFMFUL03aMDA1Tp1vL4ZGNSiEf_DumnLpG8vo_AE4Bz_v3r9ribzNp92M8cGwvAzXl6WkZRM0dyASmq4/w316-h232/Wanvis-Enhanced.jpg" width="316" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><br /><span>Another floral surprise has
occurred twice on a waterlily in my pond, about three years ago and again this year;
however, it’s not as rare as I first thought. The plant is a cultivar named Wanvisa,
an award winner that won the best new water lily of the year in 2010. I’ve had
it in my pond since 2013 where it flowers reliably every summer. It has lovely peachy-pink
blooms with yellow speckles, and it has a reputation for occasionally reverting
in places to the bright yellow of one of the parents. This can happen on hybrid
plants. Sometimes it’s welcomed, or not when the breeder’s intention is to
produce a reliable plant that blooms with consistent features.</span></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">This was acceptable with
Wanvisa because it contributed to an exceptional plant. Mostly, the changes are
slight variations in colour, but sometimes it results in a few pure yellow
petals or parts of petals that contrast oddly with the rest of the flower. The
first time this happened on mine I was fascinated. The reversion occurred perfectly
across the centre of the flower, a true two tone. More recently the reversion
hasn’t been so precise, but it is exciting to see. It could be considered a Chimera,
a genetic change when the cells of distinct species are mixed.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">If you discover an odd plant
in your garden, value it as you may never see it again. Unique holes from
chewing insects don’t count.</span></p>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3466016632560636587.post-71377531907244947622023-08-23T11:07:00.002-07:002023-08-23T13:10:54.969-07:00Bumper Crop<p><span style="font-size: small;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5UU3EEidySIazYnGFTQNpUB3U7dhRsNsNWfV9XCSBEGVeuE0igHdC715WAnKH9iGBKYOLpECtjuEhgmHMosR1NR-qLVkgpQz0yCEpEks0UliblTAA9Npfwvms7Bcp7EUZtxoZrnp9BRVkIDJ3suUeHrSAUYGdchpQiMNxKA9p16fVyxRZx6Xo8eFo7sE/s1589/Zucchini-1.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="1589" height="290" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5UU3EEidySIazYnGFTQNpUB3U7dhRsNsNWfV9XCSBEGVeuE0igHdC715WAnKH9iGBKYOLpECtjuEhgmHMosR1NR-qLVkgpQz0yCEpEks0UliblTAA9Npfwvms7Bcp7EUZtxoZrnp9BRVkIDJ3suUeHrSAUYGdchpQiMNxKA9p16fVyxRZx6Xo8eFo7sE/w301-h290/Zucchini-1.jpg" width="301" /></a></span></div><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span>The zucchini harvest is in and it's a bumper crop.
That's one use for them -- as bumpers. Hang them over the side of your boat or
around your dock. Anything to get rid of the things. Me, I'm running out of
ideas. They're taking over the backyard, the compost is overflowing, and the
relatives are pretending not to be home when we visit. Lately I've taken to
leaving them at the front of the house with a sign saying, FREE. Naturally, I
always choose a different house -- preferably on the other side of the city.</span></span></span><p></p><p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">What I don't understand is, I thought I'd got rid
of all <i>my</i> zucchini by the end of
August, but I found more last week and again I had to take a detour on the way
to work. I thought I was getting the hang of it, leaving before daylight and
stopping on a quiet street, but this time I'd only just heaved one out of the
trunk when I spotted someone writing down my license number. I put the zucchini
back and took off real fast. I ended up leaving them on an elevator at city
hall. It was either there or on a bus leaving town.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Then it happened again. The other morning, I
discovered three more in the garden -- monsters. I couldn't understand where
they'd come from. After the last episode I'd made a point of ripping out
anything that resembled a zucchini plant, and yet here were more hiding out
under the tomatoes, almost hidden under the foliage. This was impossible;
zucchini may grow fast, but they are lazy travellers: They certainly don't drag
themselves thirty feet across the veggie patch to lurk under tomato plants. I
had a sneaky suspicion these were alien zucchinis -- that is, <i>not</i> grown in <i>my</i> yard. </span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">I figured someone was using my place as a zucchini
dump, and I had a darn good idea who it was -- Shirl from down the street. Whenever
I see her, she's walking around with a zucchini under each arm, and I overheard
her at the garden centre a while back complaining that her place was overrun
with them. She was blaming the folks there for selling her zucchini plants
instead of cantaloupe. She gave me a real zucchini-shrinking look when I
muttered something about it serving her right for not knowing the difference. I
would have kept my mouth if I'd known she'd bear a grudge. It had to be Shirl.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Guess where I took those latest zucchinis -- right
down to her place, but not until after dark. Although there was a full moon
that night, I wasn't worried. I figured Shirl would be asleep because, like me,
she's an early riser, always up early puttering around the yard. I simply
walked confidently through the gate and down into her veggie patch. I planned
to be in and out in a flash. I shoved the zucchinis in beside her others and
was about to leave when I spotted a slug. It didn't matter that it was one of
Shirl's slugs; I automatically squished it. Then I saw another, and another.
Next thing you know, I'm so busy squishing slugs I forget about the time.</span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhg7K2nfRw6Cn1Uzj-gTefbqM-DipXgi8kcLzfTXG-3V8NPV9Uvbt4x0JVrU30eWpXHqOx4oxmu3zZNMktWHpyK1PB-lx1LywKN90AbqmDKP2NQzJYZrctQaAiTxzaDrJ_OFQ6PyT74HfFHe0db21NEGKzFadXbHwvMiXUxud5NbARs6ptV2kc1hdw2j1Q/s2048/zucchini-8.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhg7K2nfRw6Cn1Uzj-gTefbqM-DipXgi8kcLzfTXG-3V8NPV9Uvbt4x0JVrU30eWpXHqOx4oxmu3zZNMktWHpyK1PB-lx1LywKN90AbqmDKP2NQzJYZrctQaAiTxzaDrJ_OFQ6PyT74HfFHe0db21NEGKzFadXbHwvMiXUxud5NbARs6ptV2kc1hdw2j1Q/s320/zucchini-8.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><p></p><p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">I was still there when a light came on and Shirl
appeared on the deck. I realized where I was and made a dive for cover -- right
into a tangle of raspberry canes. It was all I could do not to scream, but I
did whine a bit, which was a mistake because she thought I was a cat. She
hollered something nasty and began throwing rocks -- beaned me right in the
head. I still have the bruise -- and a lot of scratches. I lay there for three
hours waiting for her to go back to bed so that I could go home. And if that
wasn't enough, next morning I discovered two more ^&^$% zucchini in my own
garden.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">That evening I almost bumped into Shirl as she was
coming around the corner carrying a zucchini as usual. I had my little red
wagon and was hauling the ones she'd left in my yard the previous night. As we passed,
we both smiled and said hello. I don't know where she was headed, but it wasn't
<i>my</i> yard because I'd bolted the gate
and, as a deterrent, floodlit the veggie garden. I didn't go anywhere near <i>her</i> backyard; getting beaned once is
enough, but her car was parked in the driveway -- locked, of course. Actually,
it's not a car it's a huge 4x4 with real big wheels -- that's all I'm saying.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><i>From the Diary of a Mad Gardener -- see Amazon<br /></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="layout-grid-mode: line; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"> </span></p>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3466016632560636587.post-37479006927125324692023-08-14T02:43:00.000-07:002023-08-15T12:50:06.925-07:00The Garden of the Future<div class="MsoNormal">
<div class="MsoNormal">
Tired of mowing the lawn or
watering the flowers . . . had enough of watching impatiens succumb to frost?
Help, whether you want it or not, is on its way by means of genetically
modified plants. There is strong resistance worldwide to genetically modified
food crops, but if science has its way, GM plants may well gain acceptance by
slipping into the garden via the back gate where they'll be welcomed by many
gardeners. Could you handle a lawn that rarely needs mowing? How about plants
that survive our winter and never need watering in summer? They'll all be an
easy sell at the garden centre. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Gardeners have been striving for
perfect plants for years, achieving their goals by breeding and hybridizing.
Creating new varieties is old hat, but gene manipulation will be a giant leap
into a world where rules and expectations have vanished. I suppose in one sense
it will encourage more homeowners to take up gardening when all the hard work
and chores have been removed, but will it still be gardening?<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIFIREGUlMhfv7GpHW1YsM3GJiIOx4l7-hNeYxqcJQPo70i21ezVOWo8z9LwCq9HsTvFVEpOKo2kE1EUR9GSvyBSpw0WXv9ocqzgwnK1m3s71o_2eiKuooQssMbrB_TIbTzeAeDZhqtoIhuLkPRqYCjbpaNJFlJ4WPNJZdOIb4_NnC6XzeUluQUIb8g7A/s2048/CFS-135.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1410" data-original-width="2048" height="220" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIFIREGUlMhfv7GpHW1YsM3GJiIOx4l7-hNeYxqcJQPo70i21ezVOWo8z9LwCq9HsTvFVEpOKo2kE1EUR9GSvyBSpw0WXv9ocqzgwnK1m3s71o_2eiKuooQssMbrB_TIbTzeAeDZhqtoIhuLkPRqYCjbpaNJFlJ4WPNJZdOIb4_NnC6XzeUluQUIb8g7A/s320/CFS-135.jpg" width="320" /></a></div></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The benefits will be touted —
pollen free plants that will ease life for hay fever sufferers, huge tomatoes, plants that
bloom endlessly and never need deadheading, and even designer shrubs in any
shade to match the siding on the house. Will we regret not fretting over black
spot or panicking over cinch bugs? I doubt it. But there's no reason to believe
it will end there. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Who will say no when predatory
plants are on offer that chow down on mosquitoes, even hostas that digest slugs for a change? I don't imagine there's anyone who will refuse a plant that when
chewed on renders rabbits sterile. This all may sound wonderful, or
frightening, but where will the challenge be in gardening? What will be the
point? There can hardly be any sense of accomplishment in nurturing plants to
fruition when all the potential flaws and possible failures have been
genetically removed. What will be the difference between a GM plant and an
artificial one?</div><div class="MsoNormal"> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8_8BIkk2jnoUaWdbz5xp_6z9yrKD0QdpqgJPEVMO0JlMExAeAFX0lsnNTEuFUOkWLYdNwhWZEWQy_LrgArAf1NRwnb0MA03KqD5favFSX_ET5gPqvLE7cSjQ-SH2S-a0kZ_BQNWUqYA_lFLFaDQ7FAZ9VfxvtzM2DuTeFoh4dNpqGkrghtaObcC3i5r4/s2048/CFS-354.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1276" data-original-width="2048" height="199" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8_8BIkk2jnoUaWdbz5xp_6z9yrKD0QdpqgJPEVMO0JlMExAeAFX0lsnNTEuFUOkWLYdNwhWZEWQy_LrgArAf1NRwnb0MA03KqD5favFSX_ET5gPqvLE7cSjQ-SH2S-a0kZ_BQNWUqYA_lFLFaDQ7FAZ9VfxvtzM2DuTeFoh4dNpqGkrghtaObcC3i5r4/s320/CFS-354.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>Synthetic grass as a substitute
for the staining kind that needs cutting is already being actively marketed for
the backyard. Why not simply turn the whole place into a Disney cartoon with
plastic plants that sing to us as they sway in the breeze? Gardeners, this
could be your nightmare, but too many won't care. What's more, there'll be
nothing for me to write about. I'll be out of a job, so please, act now!
Protest! Call your MP. Keep GM plants out of the field and out of the
garden.<o:p></o:p>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
Surely you really don't need a
rose without thorns that repels aphids, never gets black spot, and is
customized to grow to the height of your very own nose so that you won't have
to bend to sniff the fragrance. What's that — where can you buy one? Look
around, I'm afraid the future is rushing to keep up.<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3466016632560636587.post-2324953053243247782023-08-04T11:27:00.000-07:002023-08-05T01:30:47.977-07:00It's Dirty Work<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: inherit;">It’s all
hard, dirty work, battling insects, diagnosing diseases, dealing with erratic
weather, and chasing critters. That’s what gardening must seem like to those without
a hint of digital green, so I suppose it’s no surprise when someone tells me they
just don’t get it. Like many who feel that way, they like a garden to look
nice, in a vague sort of way — mainly tidy, I guess, but that’s as far as it
goes.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: inherit;">So what is
the attraction? I have a hard time explaining. I try the whole being connected
with nature thing, hands in the soil feeling the energy of the earth beneath,
yet the thought of dirty hands elicits only a frown. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgi_q5sNNujhwws0xAYC5Rmk-s9Xk8BMrkMMARfc5c2OfahAYjvTLUbxM2rFNuS64bBftkkkflqta0AEaJy7ulAyGNzuiW76rU3KecWTzONKMhCZAeRAEoWoavq3wwE3HQt_RIj9A0OwTQ/s1600/Rose-1.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: #444444; font-family: inherit;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgi_q5sNNujhwws0xAYC5Rmk-s9Xk8BMrkMMARfc5c2OfahAYjvTLUbxM2rFNuS64bBftkkkflqta0AEaJy7ulAyGNzuiW76rU3KecWTzONKMhCZAeRAEoWoavq3wwE3HQt_RIj9A0OwTQ/s320/Rose-1.jpg" width="213" /></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: inherit;">But what
about a beautifully landscaped garden that incorporates all the features that
are designed to appeal to one’s sense of aesthetics — the winding pathways,
subtly balanced colours, sculpted trees and shrubs mirrored in still pools? Makes
it hard to hang out washing, they say, not that many still do. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: inherit;">Consider the
fragrances that waft across the patio on a warm summer evening. People spend a fortune on being fragrant, but are not heavenly scents produced in a
garden equally attractive? No, I suppose a spray can is more reliable and convenient, even if it is filled with questionable chemicals. And yes, for some, a
steak sizzling on the barbecue trumps lavender any day. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: inherit;">Then what
about the salad that goes with the steak; surely there’s nothing finer than a
freshly picked tomato? Red and round, they’re all the same, says the one with
dead taste buds.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: inherit;">See what I’m
up against? But for those who have discovered gardening and the joy it brings,
despite the dirty hands and all the challenges a gardener must face, you know
it’s all worthwhile. I know I do, for all the reasons above, and more. I enjoy
all aspects, but one in particular always inspires me and that’s the art. Not
the art of design, at least not the gardener’s, but that of plants and flowers.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: inherit;">To stop and
smell the roses is as relevant as ever, but when I remember to slow down and
actually look at things closely, intensely, there’s a whole world of artistry
that isn’t immediately apparent, especially if the bifocals are sitting in the
house.</span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXD0xf6HopsMY6u5eiTSuuvIdLfTdGQrO38f6df9nSTtPWdSHl7KqSKH9vmQI4W4xYYRDcejCIoBpUDUGTMUXhOy-cgGFxntd7LJuisUGLQdAfq0pzFH-0oPt1pHsDH7f2STNuOhow__Y/s1600/Salvia-2-2.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><span style="color: #444444; font-family: inherit;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXD0xf6HopsMY6u5eiTSuuvIdLfTdGQrO38f6df9nSTtPWdSHl7KqSKH9vmQI4W4xYYRDcejCIoBpUDUGTMUXhOy-cgGFxntd7LJuisUGLQdAfq0pzFH-0oPt1pHsDH7f2STNuOhow__Y/s320/Salvia-2-2.jpg" width="320" /></span></a><span style="color: #444444; font-family: inherit;"><span lang="EN-US">This is when I recall my favourite garden quote</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span>by
Sally Carrighar<span lang="EN-US">, one I should
inscribe on the fence as a reminder: “</span>The important thing is to know
this flower, look at its colour until its blueness becomes as real as a keynote
of music”. To this I’d add a reminder to observe artful intricacy of design.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: inherit;">There are many reasons for the variety of colours and forms
taken by flowers and foliage, though I doubt any were originally designed to
look appealing to a human perspective — insects mainly — yet we are the
beneficiaries of these amazing works of art, many of which inspired the great
masters.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_c0v0xQYv95jdjVG6ZAB6AuYhE8KdnoKdTR_67PIwQbgNJgxGiA-ClvggGQt73h3SPJ0SdksQKN8mdPXxsMupIW_Y6reStPrYk7NTgXKaOHZpjBNITSmJmI3_FF4hGflzeD39W6hQqlQ/s1600/Osteospermum-1.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: #444444; font-family: inherit;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_c0v0xQYv95jdjVG6ZAB6AuYhE8KdnoKdTR_67PIwQbgNJgxGiA-ClvggGQt73h3SPJ0SdksQKN8mdPXxsMupIW_Y6reStPrYk7NTgXKaOHZpjBNITSmJmI3_FF4hGflzeD39W6hQqlQ/s320/Osteospermum-1.jpg" width="320" /></span></a><span style="color: #444444; font-family: inherit;">Take a closer look at some of the flowers in your garden and
you’ll be endlessly fascinated. Take the African daisy, or Osteospermum. It’s a
genus of annual plants popular in bedding schemes and there are numerous
hybrids and cultivars in a wide range of lively colours. Sun lovers and easy to
grow, I have them in flower beds and in containers.</span><br />
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: inherit;">Most are daisy-like, some
double, but one in particular always catches my eye thanks to the unique design
of its petals. They radiate out in a perfect circle, each one resembling a tiny
spoon. I stop, I look, I smile, then I shake my head at this miniature work of
art. It’s just one of the reasons to “get” gardening.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3466016632560636587.post-37886930223162983582023-07-22T02:44:00.000-07:002023-07-24T06:55:14.892-07:00The Ruthless Gardener<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgf7XNDinQ-v1zCM9PFQpjxrdJUatudJ9QhrYQu1ZSfduerRj7CaVrLrBlqSNSbeIGHuIhtkOuu_YquP06YPqxV219Zp-xNZV5jOw9z7A_87x3brsYfk9eOWyzToFPIoRO06DhERJGHlXU/s1600/Aug+08_011.JPG" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgf7XNDinQ-v1zCM9PFQpjxrdJUatudJ9QhrYQu1ZSfduerRj7CaVrLrBlqSNSbeIGHuIhtkOuu_YquP06YPqxV219Zp-xNZV5jOw9z7A_87x3brsYfk9eOWyzToFPIoRO06DhERJGHlXU/s320/Aug+08_011.JPG" width="320" /></a>I confess, I have a dark side. I’m ruthless when I have to
be. I don’t like admitting this even if it is a character trait that’s admired
in some quarters — sport, business, shopping, but in the garden? Sadly, yes. To
be a successful gardener, it’s essential to be ruthless. Plants will test your
patience. They can be fickle, stubborn, uncooperative, and downright frustrating.
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Give some an inch and they’ll take over your garden; give
others their own premium location and they sulk. It’s too bad plants aren’t
sentient enough to realize that if they don’t grow as expected in my garden, there
are severe penalties — and I’m a tough love judge, a three strikes and you’re
out judge, a hanging judge. In fact, I make Judge Judy look like Mother Theresa
on valium. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Oh yes, my garden may look peaceful and serene, a botanical
sanctuary, but it didn’t get that way by me being a sentimental wuss.
Insensitivity goes a long way in garden care. Don’t get me wrong, there’s
plenty of opportunity for rehabilitation, and the three strikes and you’re out
policy is relaxed if it isn’t three consecutive strikes, which a few plants
appear to have figured out. They play dead for a couple of years then give a
gold medal performance. I praise them, I reward them with an extra layer of compost,
and then the following year they look like they fell off the final sale rack outside the grocery store. Then I have to start over and give them another chance.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3hbI8hi1GgCCqO1pIRWMVIfQSWiP9YxZtDEqz0HinqLmi5AXn3LsPfF4yAqABb8yK3zPXSdlAHAmbGSLv4kpFqrILsikfbGHWHg88P0N7Mbkpx8UGJa39KoMjIO9pUIRriLCMuR3k6E4/s1600/07-untitled-843.JPG" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3hbI8hi1GgCCqO1pIRWMVIfQSWiP9YxZtDEqz0HinqLmi5AXn3LsPfF4yAqABb8yK3zPXSdlAHAmbGSLv4kpFqrILsikfbGHWHg88P0N7Mbkpx8UGJa39KoMjIO9pUIRriLCMuR3k6E4/s320/07-untitled-843.JPG" width="320" /></a>I have to accept it’s not always the fault of the plant. It might
have had a lousy childhood in a greenhouse, or it could be in the wrong type of
soil or in the wrong location. The soil in this area is generally alkaline, but
up in cottage country or in boggy areas it can be more acidic. Stick a
Rhododendron or azalea in soil that’s too alkaline and it will refuse to grow
well. If a plant likes sandy soil, it won’t appreciate clay for its roots. Some
like moist soil, others like it dry. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
It might be too hot, too dry, too wet, too windy, too sunny,
or too shady for a particular plant’s liking. There are variations between
species. For instance, blue or green hosta prefer more shade while the gold or
yellow types like more sun. This is why, even though I may be ruthless, I take
all these factors into consideration before sentencing. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I often move plants
around, sometimes two or three times until I find a spot the plant is happy with,
but then what happens? It grows like it’s on a mission to replace the lawn and
I have to dig three quarters of the plant out before there’s no room for
anything else in the garden. For instance, I have clumps of daylilies that I
seem to recall adoring, but they’ve begun to annoy me and will have to be dug
and divided, or even disposed of. </div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhi-zlKwyKNYxBfV3PSIs0rRKzxXLea6Umhhen1iYcEW45Dg77a7XJVv2BNuxIUEMm5NnWS3KgB4nyAk-X09Ahy9fQ6io8ND3erLdzPZAz5TB3lXJwgcUUVetgevdGDbTSJB5-bnJmRYIg/s1600/IMG_0796.JPG" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhi-zlKwyKNYxBfV3PSIs0rRKzxXLea6Umhhen1iYcEW45Dg77a7XJVv2BNuxIUEMm5NnWS3KgB4nyAk-X09Ahy9fQ6io8ND3erLdzPZAz5TB3lXJwgcUUVetgevdGDbTSJB5-bnJmRYIg/s320/IMG_0796.JPG" width="320" /></a>If, after I’ve done everything possible to provide perfect
conditions for a plant and it still doesn’t bloom or show any sign of enthusiasm,
I’ll stick it in a corner out of the way and ignore it for a while. Finally,
I’ll offer it to someone else to see if they can grow it, otherwise it’s onto
the compost heap. Then what happens? It lies there gasping in the sun for half
a day and suddenly pops out a single, amazing flower, as though to mock me. And
what do I do? I hastily stick it in a pot and try to coax it back to life. Yes,
I’m ruthless when it comes to gardening. <o:p></o:p></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3466016632560636587.post-74224940947444923582023-07-21T08:13:00.001-07:002023-07-24T06:51:31.832-07:00Quis est nomen illius planta?<div class="MsoNormal">
"Quis est nomen illius planta?" I heard that frequently during
the days of my open garden. It wasn’t spoken in Latin,
which is just as well as I probably wouldn’t have understood the question
anyway. My command of Latin is pathetic. Most often, the plants for which I do
know the botanical names are the ones that haven’t been given a common one, at
least none that I’m aware of.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlMHUkeVO96rz7gzi8CVx-os-22byBWNzAOFKHLRMuYGYGn5z3OH_XTatY7BtfatdzguLVI0ffvDdxZk6LA7WpLuf8uFm3jllgDYG8mVMIlM9ag-GqrLIL42nzcQn1AX-Dbb5P54WU3c0/s1600/08-untitled-845.JPG" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlMHUkeVO96rz7gzi8CVx-os-22byBWNzAOFKHLRMuYGYGn5z3OH_XTatY7BtfatdzguLVI0ffvDdxZk6LA7WpLuf8uFm3jllgDYG8mVMIlM9ag-GqrLIL42nzcQn1AX-Dbb5P54WU3c0/s320/08-untitled-845.JPG" width="320" /></a>One in particular that attracted a lot of attention was a
vine on the trellis. It has small, maple-like leaves and sprays of red flowers
that turn yellow as they mature. I grew it easily from seed this year and it’s
performed rather well. Naturally, the question arose — Quis est nomen illius planta?
— about a couple of hundred times. I was happy to answer, but the only name I
had for the plant was the botanical name from the seed packet that I had stuck
in my back pocket (be prepared). <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The plant in question is Ipomoea lobata and it’s a member of
the morning glory family, except it doesn’t look anything like a typical
morning glory. Hence the Latin, except it made me sound so pretentious. I’ve
since learned, however, that it’s also known as firecracker vine or Spanish
flag, but since no one else appeared to know it by either of those names, I’m
going to make up my own. Henceforth, in my garden, it will be known as the
‘question’ vine. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKwMfQX4DMjaD12jdOyqKM3q5cg2wgXPICHYXcOyKLMrGO3ztJVZNx5RbgzZg4evCvV3X1JF7sphzaBWgZo2MC8UqH423vIZhs93ngjeRyg7AdvRiCwYGNDWBoPr2g_J8r96NWpaIGy-I/s1600/My+Flowers+07_006.JPG" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKwMfQX4DMjaD12jdOyqKM3q5cg2wgXPICHYXcOyKLMrGO3ztJVZNx5RbgzZg4evCvV3X1JF7sphzaBWgZo2MC8UqH423vIZhs93ngjeRyg7AdvRiCwYGNDWBoPr2g_J8r96NWpaIGy-I/s320/My+Flowers+07_006.JPG" width="320" /></a>On the other hand, the true name of certain plants is used
more often than the common one, especially if it doesn’t sound too botanical. I
was frequently asked about a plant in the perennial bed. It has sword-like
leaves and show stopping red flowers. I was happy to reply that the plant was
Crocosmia. It’s sometimes called copper tip or falling stars, but those names don’t
seem to be in use around here, so I’ll stick to the botanical name.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Crocosmia is a great plant and deserves to be grown more
often. There are only a few varieties available, ranging from yellow to red.
Cultivars go by the names ‘Lucifer’ (orange-red) ‘<st1:personname w:st="on">Jen</st1:personname>ny
Bloom’ (orange buds open yellow), ‘Meteor’ (yellow tinged with orange), ‘Red
King’ (red with orange-yellow center), and ‘Emily Mckenzie’ (orange).
‘Jacanapes’ is red and yellow while ‘Golden Fleece’ is lemon yellow. In a group
planting, they’ll pop out flowers for a month or two, and they’re also
excellent as a cut flower.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Crocosmia are small corms and are usually sold in time for
spring planting. Look for them in bulb catalogues if you don’t spot them at a
garden centre. They may not flower the first year, but then they reproduce
nicely. Interestingly, they’re not supposed to be hardy in this region, and
it’s often suggested they be lifted for the winter, </div>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhp5KsNaVHtGUOSwRkjbLXYc1jdug2nbN67OufQ-7MbpQdZSua5v04zfUXNxNCe20G_qd-NhhYrhohvOLtL-uEycm2PoxLHEVf8jat21gDKoU8XQY85RVcr_ytmgO4oqaTshFSArKwEmbo/s1600/15-untitled-866.JPG" style="clear: right; display: inline; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhp5KsNaVHtGUOSwRkjbLXYc1jdug2nbN67OufQ-7MbpQdZSua5v04zfUXNxNCe20G_qd-NhhYrhohvOLtL-uEycm2PoxLHEVf8jat21gDKoU8XQY85RVcr_ytmgO4oqaTshFSArKwEmbo/s320/15-untitled-866.JPG" width="320" /></a> yet mine
have been coming back year after year without the slightest care. They aren’t
too fussy about soil as long as it’s reasonably fertile and well drained.<br />
<br />
If
you have any doubts about their hardiness, plant them against the house in full
to part sun, but I have hundreds of witnesses who can confirm that mine grow just
fine in the middle of the garden, and they all know the correct botanical name,
should anyone ask.<br />
<br />
It's a pleasure to share, to discuss plants,
and to answer questions from so many garden lovers, like "What’s the name of that plant?" Why, I frequently replied, it's Anonomenthanum something or other.Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3466016632560636587.post-48049103232268901782023-07-19T01:43:00.000-07:002023-07-19T01:43:28.558-07:00It’s a jungle out there with scary creatures if you’re a plant<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span>Echoing through the online
world are these words: “What’s eating my plant?” And with the question is
usually an image of a leaf riddled with holes, a close-up of a seedling felled
like a giant redwood, or tiny stems brutally severed.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: small;"><span>There’s no shortage of
culprits. Rabbits especially are a menace and the only thing that truly works
is a fence around the yard or wire mesh around the plants. It needs to be a
couple of feet high and turned outwards at the base in an L shape or buried a
few inches. It won’t stop squirrels or chipmunks unless it covers the whole
bed. There are countless other suggestions online, but none are guaranteed.
Most popular recommendations are blood-meal, soaps, or other pungent things. Animals
don’t like strange odours, but they adapt, and what may appear to work for a
while doesn’t always last.</span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_Z7J3oxkYvyKgT6J5-6G_uy1oB6YmQGqWtlPQnEBvk9Vy4V-znY4UWbBiD_YZPCUPEKHqyZW1zNAjAMSQQ-4Hu_P1JYFG4z0PQce3A3oyGIDsixMEwljoL5UZABEWdJiKGegkkk7_Lh-rlmAghWdQZftIXpCNH1JeYzKBBJ3mA3P0BPxmC9rOVkyWujM/s2048/IMG_1616.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_Z7J3oxkYvyKgT6J5-6G_uy1oB6YmQGqWtlPQnEBvk9Vy4V-znY4UWbBiD_YZPCUPEKHqyZW1zNAjAMSQQ-4Hu_P1JYFG4z0PQce3A3oyGIDsixMEwljoL5UZABEWdJiKGegkkk7_Lh-rlmAghWdQZftIXpCNH1JeYzKBBJ3mA3P0BPxmC9rOVkyWujM/s320/IMG_1616.jpg" width="320" /></a></span></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span>The blood-meal can be
effective and some swear by it, however, like other deterrents it must be repeated
after rain, and too much spread around will upset the nutrient balance in the
soil and encourage leafy growth at the expense of flowers or fruit. There are a
couple of commercial products, Bobbex and Plantskydd, used for winter
protection of shrubs and trees from deer, are a deterrent elsewhere in the
garden, although they shouldn’t be sprayed on vegetables. One suggestion to
deter critters is to spread human hair about. I can tell, you, I’ve been losing
hair in the garden for years without any effect.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span>Other than damage by chomping
animals, most damage goes on at the level where Rick Moranis shrunk the kids.
Sometimes evidence of the culprit is obvious, slimy trails left by slugs, or
clusters of aphids clinging to new growth — blast aphids off with a hose daily
until they’re gone.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">From flea beetles to lily
beetles and cut worms to earwigs, identifying the specific insect that’s
causing damage is key. Holes in leaves will only tell you one that a pest has
visited. Like no one in the office will admit to taking the last donut, by the
time you spot the damage the pest may well have dined and dashed.</span></span></p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Much damage
occurs overnight and that’s the time to observe. You may need to patrol the
garden after dark with a flashlight, but let your neighbours know if they’re
the suspicious type or you might find yourself in the back of a police cruiser
and ranting about bugs won’t get you out. </span></span>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Once you have identified the
pest, you can determine the best means to deal with it, either with a barrier
of some form or an insecticidal soap spray. These sprays must contact the
insect pest. Please note, they don’t work by blanket spraying the garden. There
are far more good bugs than bad ones. When predator insects are wiped out, the
bug you’re trying to eliminate thrives. And you’ll be harming valuable
pollinators, including bees and butterflies.</span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNhWVuiuVb1mPPJVQUGj8612HJ2VaomnpuQCxRcm_q75yQEuLWpLtiG3QzlQ9iFzQytQx59EJdhxA7q5YGNwgw2CMZMoTRIwYSpvFjDQA4IelHeukmhfRGlGZEuevpX-vLKgeaS0D1b1SBMGZDxKwQ1CpfS0f03NwPcdWzimtmZD7EW272ZSCHiMBVmv0/s1920/plant%20bug.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="1920" height="256" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNhWVuiuVb1mPPJVQUGj8612HJ2VaomnpuQCxRcm_q75yQEuLWpLtiG3QzlQ9iFzQytQx59EJdhxA7q5YGNwgw2CMZMoTRIwYSpvFjDQA4IelHeukmhfRGlGZEuevpX-vLKgeaS0D1b1SBMGZDxKwQ1CpfS0f03NwPcdWzimtmZD7EW272ZSCHiMBVmv0/s320/plant%20bug.jpg" width="320" /></a></span></div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Certainly, there are instances
where insects will ravage a crop, and that is disappointing, but often the
damage is limited or short term, like with the four-lined plant bug. Right now, leaf miners have been busy on my
Swiss chard, a problem that can’t be resolved with any spray as they’re within
the leaf. It’s visually unattractive, but the chard will soon outgrow the
damage and I’ll remove the affected leaves. Growing plants that attract
predatory insects on or near the vegetable garden will be helpful, and it’s
just as important to know the beneficial insects as well as the baddies.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Are we out of batteries for
the flashlight again? </span></span></p>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3466016632560636587.post-44443280015038960602023-07-07T07:02:00.000-07:002023-07-07T08:31:59.413-07:00Patty, the Lucky Petunia<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<br />
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">The
garden centre that sucked me in to their clearance sale the other day had a
sign out yesterday saying LAST CHANCE SALE. Last chance? Who are they fooling?
These places will do anything to coax and con nutty gardeners into buying one
more plant. Can’t fool me, I said to myself, but I stopped in anyway. Hey, I
enjoy the atmosphere, even if it isn’t a real nursery — only a tent they stick
up in the parking lot at the local plaza.</span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJIDfi42BX6JMZbBYQJmxkzgg0XB4gYIa73X8ie0GNAhvCAcLoKgcq8G0bDvzUV5genbhEP52qyYTRi5z-U3R7JpKGwIMFQR6MExgz0Y8u5rOYtFsR92aecQb1l7lEFGTCfLp3ji0hViM/s1600/Petunia-1.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="800" data-original-width="600" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJIDfi42BX6JMZbBYQJmxkzgg0XB4gYIa73X8ie0GNAhvCAcLoKgcq8G0bDvzUV5genbhEP52qyYTRi5z-U3R7JpKGwIMFQR6MExgz0Y8u5rOYtFsR92aecQb1l7lEFGTCfLp3ji0hViM/s400/Petunia-1.jpg" width="300" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">Of
course, I did buy something; it doesn't seem right to hang around and not do
so. And you can't beat the prices. I picked up perennials at four for a buck —
amazing! They were seven dollars each a month ago.</span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">There are no tags on them,
so I'm not sure what they are, and I can't identify them by their foliage,
either, because it's kinda shriveled, but there are some green bits sticking
up which means there’s life still in them. </span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">Hah!
The price slashers at this particular garden centre don't seem to realize that
in the hands of a mad gardener these tiny scraps of green will become huge
luxurious plants by next season. What a challenge! And if they don't survive,
I'll have lost nothing because I'll still own the pots (not that I need more
pots when the shed is knee deep in them, but I can always use the premium
potting soil).</span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">As
I was paying for my purchases, I asked the person at the cash register what
they did with the leftovers when they finally do close for the season. She told
me they toss them all in the garbage. Being a curious type, I naturally asked
where. She just smiled and took my money.</span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">I
returned to the plaza the following day — I had to. I was determined to see
what they would do with the leftover plants when they closed up and took the
tent down. I couldn't believe they'd throw them in the garbage, but if they did
I was going to be there to rescue them. It didn't look as though it was going
to happen, though, because when I arrived the following day, they’d changed the
sign again. It now read LAST CHANCE SALE EXTENDED! </span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">I
hung around anyway, just in case, browsing until they began to give me the
subtle looks that told me it was time to leave, even though I'd bought a limp
lupine from the bargain table. Too bad it's in rough shape, but if I can nurse
it back to health, I'll keep it potted up and use it to intimidate some of the
poor performers I planted a month ago. </span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">After
that, I spent an hour or two casually wandering around the parking lot, keeping
one eye on the tent and the other on the mall security guard. Earlier, he'd
asked me what I was doing and I'd told him I was an agent from the S.P.C.P.
(Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Plants). I don't think he believed
me, so I said I was only joking and was actually trying to find my car, which
meant I had to keep moving to maintain the pretence of looking for it.</span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">The
parking lot is huge, and I walked an awful long way. At first it was fun trying
to lose the security guard, but at four o'clock his shift ended and a fresh guy
took over — he could run too. By then the garden place was closing for the day
and it didn't look as though the tent would be coming down, so I figured I'd
better get out of there before I was arrested. I went back to the garden centre
this morning, but instead of being chased around the parking lot again, I sat
in the car to watch — all day. Was it ever hot in there! I learned that I never
want to be a greenhouse worker. </span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">But
my patience paid off; I had a perfect view of the garden tent. At four o'clock,
they took all the benches and equipment out, including the trays of annuals
that were still not sold. They set them off to one side where I was able to
keep an eye on them. No way were they going into the dumpster if I could help
it. Shortly afterwards a truck arrived with a bunch of guys who began to
dismantle the tent. I felt awfully melancholy. It was like watching the circus
leave town. </span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">They
crammed everything onto the truck except for the plants. My hopes shot up. I
was ready. As soon as those plants went into the dumpster, I'd swoop to the
rescue. But then, at the last moment, one of the guys picked up the trays and,
instead of taking them to the dumpster, he shoved them into the back of the
truck. Then they drove away. I was wild; a whole afternoon wasted getting a
free sauna that I didn't need. I took off after that truck. If they were
planning to dump the plants someplace else, I was going to be there. </span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">I
tailed that truck all the way across town. I never let them get more than half
a block ahead of me. It wasn't easy; they were in a real hurry and I had to run
red lights to keep up. I could barely stay with them. </span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">It
was crazy. We were tearing along the expressway when it happened. Disaster! It
was terrible. As the truck swung onto the exit ramp, the rear door flew open
and a tray of petunias flew out. I hit the brakes, but it was too late. I'll
never forget the horrible sound and sickening crunch as I ran over that plastic
tray.</span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">I
stopped the car, leapt out, and raced back to find soil and plants scattered
across two lanes of heavy traffic. Botanical road kill! It was hopeless, every
bit of vegetation crushed beyond recognition. I felt so sad, especially since I
felt partially responsible. If I hadn't been chasing the truck, it might not have
happened. But when I remembered the plants were probably headed for the garbage
dump, I felt much better. </span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">Regardless,
I had tears in my eyes as I returned to my car thinking what an awful waste.
That was when I spotted it — almost buried in the flotsam of the hard shoulder —
one little petunia. My heart leapt! A miracle. Except for a little shredding
around the edges it had survived the crash unharmed. I carefully picked it up
and placed it in a discarded coffee cup and for once, I actually blessed
someone for littering. I took the cup and reverently set it in the cup holder,
then drove home slowly and safely — a little too slowly; I got a ticket for
obstructing traffic, but it was worth it. I saved a life.</span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">I
have Patty here now (that's her name — Patty), beside me as I write. Today I'm
going to find the perfect place in the garden where she'll grow and thrive. Patty
the luckiest petunia in the city.</span></div><br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3466016632560636587.post-40492978691590983862023-07-05T02:10:00.001-07:002023-07-19T03:13:59.539-07:00Pinch that sucker -- or not<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;">They say there’s a sucker born every minute and it sure seems that
way on tomato plants, except they’re branches. They're the new growth that sprouts at the
intersection of a branch and the main stem of a tomato plant, and the
long-standing advice has been to remove them by pruning or pinching them out. </span></p><span style="font-size: small;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1EPxGYmBcvwYhpAgjVvkYLxWRBmBm_lMUIhYor7jHiaymqDNo5tma7nepdxZKn5ZSEr_3_DB90eAyKRPBHC2sp2v0GyEUEVUJyimK13UQXyVKdFxaty3qDxqpLufOGTsY36SKmop-HPprr5xfFWG3WKVO0sodFpm43k9ywRc6p8FaHAnVtrqY-Mfk/s2048/IMG_0653.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1492" data-original-width="2048" height="233" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1EPxGYmBcvwYhpAgjVvkYLxWRBmBm_lMUIhYor7jHiaymqDNo5tma7nepdxZKn5ZSEr_3_DB90eAyKRPBHC2sp2v0GyEUEVUJyimK13UQXyVKdFxaty3qDxqpLufOGTsY36SKmop-HPprr5xfFWG3WKVO0sodFpm43k9ywRc6p8FaHAnVtrqY-Mfk/s320/IMG_0653.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><span style="font-size: small;">To not do so is at your peril because it’s believed suckers
steal energy from the plant. At least that’s the belief, except it’s not so.
It’s one of those things that’s been done by gardeners forever because someone,
somewhere, thought it was a good idea and no one thought to question it.
</span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;">What is a sucker? On a tree, it refers to those fresh shoots
that appear at the base of a tree. On a tomato plant, there are none. What are
referred to as suckers are simply secondary branches, and with their leaves they
contribute energy to the plant rather than steal it. These secondary branches
will also develop flowers and fruit
</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;">So why have gardeners been removing them? First, we have to
understand the two main types of tomato plants, determinates and
indeterminates. Determinates were initially bred for commercial growers. This
type grows only to a limited size and the fruit ripens more or less at the same
time, making it much easier for mechanical harvesting. When grown as a large-scale
commercial crop, determinate plants are not staked or supported, and you can be
sure no one roams thousands of acres of fields, pinching off anything in sight
that looks like a so-called sucker.
</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;">These smaller, bushier plants are suitable for the home
gardener with limited space as they can be easily supported if need be with
tomato cages, in ground or in a planter, so why bother with pinching off
suckers if the commercial growers don’t bother — I’m getting to it . . .
</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;">Prior to the development of determinate varieties, most of
the plants gardeners were growing in backyards in the old days were
indeterminate plants. We still grow them, and many are heirloom varieties. They’re
called indeterminates because they don’t stop growing. Tomato plants are vines
and will grow that way when allowed, and for as long as conditions are
suitable.
</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;">Indeterminates are also the type most often grown as hot
house tomatoes in commercial greenhouses. There, they are allowed to grow and
produce fruit throughout the season, ensuring a continuous supply for the
market. In greenhouse production, the lower leaves are sometimes removed,
mainly for hygiene purposes as disease can strike where the humidity is
highest. Otherwise the vines are allowed to grow naturally and become a jungle
of hanging fruit.
</span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMkrpYl7YD9mdPH3kzMTQofWYC8V_gtCj59RInZywZJC2KVwd_YQ3LwR80o18YP6alreeEXkYhg7DbIfdtlnAT5ZIsbVzW64v6sivv3DvAEZXj_-jMvAbMbAA78X_KriSHyHy7kTCGRH_dnoggOuttVLzmz_Gl0sN60cq56JeK3bND6nGOIp_Jdmtb/s2048/IMG_0651.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1365" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMkrpYl7YD9mdPH3kzMTQofWYC8V_gtCj59RInZywZJC2KVwd_YQ3LwR80o18YP6alreeEXkYhg7DbIfdtlnAT5ZIsbVzW64v6sivv3DvAEZXj_-jMvAbMbAA78X_KriSHyHy7kTCGRH_dnoggOuttVLzmz_Gl0sN60cq56JeK3bND6nGOIp_Jdmtb/s320/IMG_0651.jpg" width="213" /></a></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;">In the backyard, however, where the season is shorter,
indeterminates won’t reach the size of the greenhouse plants, but they do need
serious staking, with a large cage or strong stakes. And this is where the reason
for pinching out the “suckers” probably began. With secondary branches shooting
off in all directions, there’d be a need for even more support. By restricting
the plant to a main stem, it made sense and was much easier to train the plant.
Consequently, the habit of sucker pinching took off and it continues today.
</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;">If you need to keep your indeterminate plants under control,
go ahead and remove any secondary branches that aren’t required, but don’t feel
it’s essential to remove them all. Some like to remove lower branches to
improve airflow or keep leaves off the soil. Otherwise, the question is, does
it really make any difference?
</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;">The answer is yes — sort of. If you leave the secondary
stems on the plant, you’ll likely harvest far more tomatoes than you would if
you removed them, except they might be a tad smaller than the ones from a plant
that had the suckers removed.
</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;">So there you have it, to pinch or not to pinch the suckers?
The choice is yours. You’ll still get tomatoes.
</span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3466016632560636587.post-26874604349931211102023-06-09T05:56:00.000-07:002023-06-10T03:17:52.987-07:00Getting High With Plants<p></p><p class="MsoNormal">Away from marketing, trends begin simply because people decide that
something is a great thing to do. In the world of plants and gardens, there are
two that are prominent, and they are both connected to that unfortunately
branded group, millennials, that is, those born in the years roughly spanning
1981 to 1996. <br /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWBCrAGiM5h-CbNmTQTpa7OFY3JgImk_-nKFJ6Jo9GyBZ6mW7KPbvyrfILylMZpoDie1xuC9CbphesNGxx4lmjOn8uPXN_VpqLkVwr6hvynZqLk7i9o_qSdbRnywxV42TUIjAEwa8RQKfv21QW9ErhMEOAQXZggPvug6UMfeBAQhh7nyRPBTVN6iBX/s2048/Chel%2013-81.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1364" data-original-width="2048" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWBCrAGiM5h-CbNmTQTpa7OFY3JgImk_-nKFJ6Jo9GyBZ6mW7KPbvyrfILylMZpoDie1xuC9CbphesNGxx4lmjOn8uPXN_VpqLkVwr6hvynZqLk7i9o_qSdbRnywxV42TUIjAEwa8RQKfv21QW9ErhMEOAQXZggPvug6UMfeBAQhh7nyRPBTVN6iBX/s320/Chel%2013-81.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>By all reports, this group is into plants and gardens in two
specific ways — or both. One is the surge in backyard vegetable gardens, simply
because they like to feed their young families with their own healthy produce.
Wait, haven’t Generation X and baby boomers been doing that for ages? Yes, but
the latter are tapering off a little as they reach the age when bodies are
creaking as much as an old wheelbarrow. Many of that group are now moving into apartments and
condos, leaving their gardens behind.<p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">It’s in those new high-rises that are springing up like — okay, weeds
— where the other trend is taking place. That is the growing of houseplants,
particularly succulents. Succulents are especially popular because they’re easy
to take care of. Little do these people know they’re also the gateway to
larger, more exotic houseplants. <br /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Next thing you know, these folks will be wanting to grow
plants on their terraces and balconies. I can see it now — small shrubs, trees
even, with masses of vines climbing and cascading over their multi-story
building, just like at Bosco Verticale, a pair
of residential towers in Milan, Italy. Instead of cold steel and glass,
greenery flows over the whole exterior surface of the buildings.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">But why not here? Sure, Milan has an enviable climate, but
we could start with roof gardens. Now I don’t mean green roofs covered mainly
in hardy ground covers. They’re fine and have their purpose, but I’m suggesting
more. Roofs on these buildings are wasted space when they could be productive.
There’s plenty of room for raised beds where the building occupants can grow
their fruits and vegetables, or ornamental plants if they wish, maybe even a
cutting garden, and plants for pollinators, of course. <br /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMs-xhY_PZqgd-baF0QEo35-dLFrrziAyz8gljeksmDMpKIht-nNcAlWxguOM-w_DcmKr9wfMmjlD64AfaIYiXcSZuYmSrh75cPATOVymHHSxHTzjYB9shpy-K3dxdOqONf5bHJBkh-i33C9PgsVc2U_LS9b2Sk0uBCEDTnyNz4Oq90vApJLHbGq8O/s2048/Chel%2013-84.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1364" data-original-width="2048" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMs-xhY_PZqgd-baF0QEo35-dLFrrziAyz8gljeksmDMpKIht-nNcAlWxguOM-w_DcmKr9wfMmjlD64AfaIYiXcSZuYmSrh75cPATOVymHHSxHTzjYB9shpy-K3dxdOqONf5bHJBkh-i33C9PgsVc2U_LS9b2Sk0uBCEDTnyNz4Oq90vApJLHbGq8O/s320/Chel%2013-84.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>But what about a real garden? This isn’t a new concept, and
many have been installed. Some years ago in London, England, I ate at a
restaurant located on the roof of a six-storey building that looked out on a beautifully
landscaped garden. The garden held over seventy mature trees, including oak. It
even had a stream and a pond complete with wandering flamingoes. Known as the Derry
and Toms Roof Gardens, it was on the roof of the former department store by
that name which opened in 1933, when the gardens were first installed. <p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">That may be ambitious, but why not? We’re losing green
space, not only because of suburban sprawl, but in our uptowns and downtowns where
the word is intensification. In order for this to take place, many new building
high-rises are built on land that previously held houses. Gardens at ground
level vanished along with the homes. “Paved paradise” anyone?</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">There is a need for greenery, for people to be able to stay
in touch with the natural world, evidenced by the trends above, and countless
studies have shown the benefits. It reveals an inherent need to stay
connected. For those older baby-boomers living in the same buildings, there’s
nothing many would like better than to again have a garden they can tend. They’d be lining up to buy or rent, so what about it, planners,
architects, builders, and developers? You can do it. </p><p class="MsoNormal"><br /></p>
<p></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3466016632560636587.post-22340771449740937052023-06-05T11:29:00.000-07:002023-06-05T13:23:39.291-07:00Notes on Butterfly Plants<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">We like to
see butterflies in our gardens, that is some butterflies, particularly bright,
colorful butterflies like the monarch. It’s the caterpillars that we don’t
like, the ones that feed on our plants. Luckily for the monarch, the
caterpillar stage only feed on weeds, that is, they feed on milkweed, typically
common milkweed (<i>Asclepias syriaca</i>), a plant that’s essential to the survival
of the monarch butterfly. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">It’s not a
plant that’s typically grown in suburban gardens, although it would help reduce
the decline of the monarch if there was a milkweed plant in every backyard. Since
it’s not considered particularly attractive as an ornamental plant, it’s
unlikely to happen, but A. syriaca is only one of a number of milkweed species
that appeal to the monarch.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">In my
garden, I have swamp milkweed, which has narrower leaves than common milkweed
and grows to about a meter and a half with lots of pink flowers. This species
favours medium to wet soils and is well suited to a rain garden or low area,
although it wasn’t troubled by last summer’s long dry spell in my garden. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">I grew
another milkweed species a couple of years back from seed, <i>Asclepias
curassavica</i>, a tropical milkweed commonly known as blood flower. This was a
pretty plant with showy red/orange flowers and a nice addition to the garden at
the time, but it’s not hardy in this area, dying completely over winter. When
grown in warmer regions to the south where it can be invasive, questions have
been raised about its impact on the monarch. It can act as a host plant, but
it’s believed the growth habit of producing new foliage throughout fall and
winter can result in continuous breeding on the same plants, ultimately
affecting the natural migration patterns of the monarch. They don’t feel the
need to leave for Mexico as they should. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimnXQ6JDMEKghjayeLOtRtZQId2d22c99Y2JI_7IxXp1t1dxQuNzndebPBVT0iiV5tzDAuDw2xO1jbgz9P6yw7pwdDdFj6TgIi1pzd75KLk1gd4LzY1SGYOfg5UI1ACRkEKN3cQai54Uk/s1024/Asclepias-1.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1024" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimnXQ6JDMEKghjayeLOtRtZQId2d22c99Y2JI_7IxXp1t1dxQuNzndebPBVT0iiV5tzDAuDw2xO1jbgz9P6yw7pwdDdFj6TgIi1pzd75KLk1gd4LzY1SGYOfg5UI1ACRkEKN3cQai54Uk/s320/Asclepias-1.jpg" /></a></div><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">There have
been calls for eradication of tropical milkweed, but research is still underway
to determine the impact of removing a plant that regardless, does provide
essential food. Since tropical milkweed can’t survive beyond fall, it’s
presumably an acceptable annual plant for our gardens in the north.</span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Better
still, there is another milkweed species we can grow that will attract and feed
monarch butterflies. It’s not a major host plant for the monarch larvae, but
the flowers provide essential nectar for the adults and it also attracts other
butterflies, hence its common name, butterfly weed (can we stop calling them
weeds?). </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">This
species is <i>Asclepius tuberosa</i> and like the tropical milkweed, it has similar
orange/red flowers. Better still it is hardy to zone 3, making it tough enough
to easily survive winter here. Plant in full sun and it will grow in a bushy
shape to about knee height. Once established this plant is drought tolerant
thanks to a deep taproot. A deep tap root means it isn’t easily moved, so choose
carefully when deciding where to place it. This is such a well-respected plant
that the Perennial Plant association has chosen it as the 2017 Perennial Plant
of the Year. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">If you’d
like to learn more about attracting monarchs and other butterflies into your
garden, there’s an excellent book by local author Thelma Beaubien. </span>It’s called Gardening for
Butterflies: Attracting, rescuing and raising butterflies. </p>
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